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West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
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Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
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Otranto Road Library
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McClellanville Library
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John's Island Library
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
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Phone: (843) 805-6930
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Autism and ADHD: Overlapping and Discriminating Symptoms
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- Author(s): Mayes, Susan Dickerson; Calhoun, Susan L.; Mayes, Rebecca D.
- Language:
English- Source:
Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Jan-Mar 2012 6(1):277-285.- Physical Description:
PDF- Publication Date:
2012- Document Type:
Journal Articles
Reports - Research - Language:
- Additional Information
- Availability: Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
- Peer Reviewed: Y
- Source: 9
- Subject Terms: Autism; Short Term Memory; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Clinical Diagnosis; Children; Adolescents; Check Lists; Behavior Disorders; Mothers; Parent Attitudes; Intelligence Quotient; Psychomotor Skills; Writing Skills; Cognitive Processes; Attention; Hyperactivity
- Accession Number: 10.1016/j.rasd.2011.05.009
- ISSN: 1750-9467
- Abstract: Children with ADHD and autism have some similar features, complicating a differential diagnosis. The purpose of our study was to determine the degree to which core ADHD and autistic symptoms overlap in and discriminate between children 2-16 years of age with autism and ADHD. Our study demonstrated that 847 children with autism were easily distinguished from 158 children with ADHD. All children with autism had 15 or more of the 30 Checklist for Autism Spectrum Disorder symptoms (mean 22), and none of the children with ADHD did (mean 4). Three of the symptoms were present only in children with autism. Almost all 30 symptoms were found in over half of the children with autism, whereas none were present in the majority of children with ADHD-Inattentive type (ADHD-I) or in children with ADHD-Combined type (ADHD-C) without comorbid oppositional-defiant disorder. In contrast, ADHD symptoms were common in autism. Children with low and high functioning autism and ADHD-C did not differ on maternal ratings of attention deficit, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. For children with normal intelligence, nonsignificant differences were found between children with autism, ADHD-C, and ADHD-I on neuropsychological tests including measures of attention, working memory, processing speed, and graphomotor skills. (Contains 4 tables.)
- Abstract: As Provided
- Publication Date: 2011
- Accession Number: EJ947635
- Availability:
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