Analysis of Heart Rate and Self-Injury with and without Restraint in an Individual with Autism

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  • Additional Information
    • Availability:
      Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
    • Peer Reviewed:
      Y
    • Source:
      9
    • Subject Terms:
      Metabolism; Injuries; Self Destructive Behavior; Autism; Correlation; Anxiety; Safety; Measures (Individuals)
    • Accession Number:
      10.1016/j.rasd.2010.12.007
    • ISSN:
      1750-9467
    • Abstract:
      The relation between self-injury and heart rate was analyzed for an individual who appeared anxious while engaging in self-injury. The analysis involved manipulating the presence or absence of restraint while simultaneously measuring heart rate. The following findings were obtained and replicated: (a) when some form of restraint was applied, heart rate was typically within or close to the range of resting heart rate; (b) when restraint was removed or signaled to be removed, heart rate increased dramatically within a short time period; and (c) when restraint was re-applied, heart rate decreased and eventually returned to resting range within a couple of minutes. Recommendations for the assessment of anxiety in individuals with limited verbal skills are discussed. (Contains 5 figures.)
    • Abstract:
      As Provided
    • Publication Date:
      2011
    • Accession Number:
      EJ916952