Compulsory versus Voluntary Extensive Reading: Investigating English Learners' Perceptions, Proficiency and School Banding

Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us

Y

16

Middle School Students; Correlation; Language Proficiency; Second Language Learning; Second Language Instruction; Recreational Reading; Reading Assignments; Foreign Countries; English (Second Language); Story Reading; Prediction; Academic Achievement; Reading Attitudes; Student Attitudes

10.1002/curj.218

0958-5176
1469-3704

Reading is a core element in language education. Despite extensive research in second/foreign language (L2/FL) reading, relatively little is known about the differences between two common practices: Compulsory reading (i.e. reading assigned by teachers) and voluntary reading (i.e. self-initiated reading). This article reports two related quantitative studies (n = 124; n = 498) investigating learners' out-of-class compulsory and voluntary English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) story reading frequencies in Hong Kong. Learners' perceptions, EFL proficiency and school banding were analysed in relation to reading frequencies. It was found that the frequencies of engaging in both kinds of reading were very low. Reading frequencies and favourability towards story reading were found to be mildly to moderately correlated with proficiency. Among these variables, however, only voluntary reading significantly predicted proficiency. Students who were academically more competent showed greater favourability while those in the middle school banding reported a higher frequency of reading. The findings are discussed and implications are drawn.

As Provided

2024

EJ1420121