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Need Satisfaction and Achievement Goals of University Faculty: An International Study of Their Interplay and Relevance
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- Author(s): Daumiller, Martin (ORCID
Daumiller, Martin (ORCID 0000-0003-0261-6143 ); Janke, Stefan (ORCIDJanke, Stefan (ORCID 0000-0003-1799-8850 ); Rinas, Raven (ORCIDRinas, Raven (ORCID 0000-0001-8907-0352 ); Dickhäuser, Oliver (ORCIDDickhäuser, Oliver (ORCID 0000-0002-3126-8398 ); Dresel, Markus (ORCIDDresel, Markus (ORCID 0000-0002-2131-3749 )- Language:
English- Source:
Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research. Jun 2022 83(6):1183-1206.- Publication Date:
2022- Document Type:
Journal Articles
Reports - Research - Language:
- Additional Information
- Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
- Peer Reviewed: Y
- Source: 24
- Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education - Subject Terms:
- Subject Terms:
- Accession Number: 10.1007/s10734-021-00736-1
- ISSN: 0018-1560
- Abstract: Previous research has successfully used basic psychological need satisfaction and achievement goal approaches for describing the motivations of university faculty for teaching and for explaining differences in faculty experiences, success, and learning. However, the interplay between these motivational constructs has been largely ignored, with only faculty from specific educational contexts being studied--neglecting those from other higher education systems and institution types that potentially differ in the configurations, levels, and effects of their motivations. As combining both approaches and examining multiple educational contexts is essential for a comprehensive theoretical understanding of faculty motivation and generalizable results, we conducted an international study including 1410 university faculty members from German, Indian, and US-American teaching and research universities. Aside from need satisfaction and achievement goals, we measured their positive affect, teaching quality, and professional learning. Results demonstrated measurement invariance of basic need and achievement goal scales regarding language, higher education context, and institution type. We found small differences in motivations between the three higher education contexts and negligible differences between institution types. Task, learning, and relational goals were positively and work avoidance goals were negatively linked to the outcome variables. Need satisfaction sensibly explained differences in pursuit of these goals, and--directly and indirectly through the goals--also the outcome variables. Taken together, these results provide international evidence for the importance of faculty motivation for teaching and illuminate how need satisfaction is relevant for goal pursuit, while both motivation approaches uniquely matter for faculty experiences, success, and learning.
- Abstract: As Provided
- Notes: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/6XBPS
- Publication Date: 2022
- Accession Number: EJ1335547
- Availability:
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