Examining GLOCAL Scales and Mapping Literacy Landscapes: What We Can Learn as Ethnographers through Geospatial Analyses

Cedarville University. 251 North Main Street, Cedarville, OH 45314. Tel: 937-766-3242; Fax: 937-766-7971; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.jeqr.org/

Y

16

Geographic Information Systems; Ethnography; Refugees; Migration; Literacy; Standardized Tests; Scores; Reading Tests; Mixed Methods Research; Arabs

1935-3308

Operationalizing space is challenging because the factors impacting education are often located at different scales. Combining Geographic Information Systems and ethnographic analyses allows researchers to conduct studies at both micro- and macro-scales, thus illuminating the connections between local and global phenomena. In our first case, we analyze refugee migration at multiple scales in order to better understand and contextualize refugee mobility. In case two we measure 'literacy landscapes' at the state- and district-level by mapping clusters of high/low standardized reading scores. Hot spot and cold spot analyses show that standardized reading scores are implicitly connected to socioeconomic status and are often masked at larger scales. Accounting for space not only as a metaphorical concept but also as an empirical one with geo-referenced data can only strengthen ethnographic research and be strengthened by it. Scalar analyses reveal patterns that need further examination, thus improving the tactical uses of theory and method.

As Provided

2021

EJ1299492