Depression and Its Measurement in Verbal Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://sagepub.com

Y

14

National Institutes of Health (DHHS)

MH57167
MH066469
T32-MH18921
R01MH081873-01A1

Depression (Psychology); Adolescents; Adults; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Responses; Correlation; Scores; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Individual Characteristics; Clinical Diagnosis; Comparative Analysis; Attribution Theory; Cognitive Processes; Incidence; Parents; Age Differences; Verbal Ability; Emotional Problems; Check Lists; Self Disclosure (Individuals); Parent Attitudes; Questionnaires

Manifest Anxiety Scale; Neale Analysis of Reading Ability; Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule; Beck Depression Inventory; Childrens Depression Inventory; Wide Range Achievement Test

10.1177/1362361314536625

1362-3613

In a sample of 50 verbally fluent adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorders (age: 16-31 years; verbal IQ: 72-140), we examined the pattern of response and associations between scores on common measures of depressive symptoms, participant characteristics, and clinical diagnosis of depressive disorders. Beck Depression Inventory--Second Edition item descriptives in this autism spectrum disorder sample were compared to previously published data from a large typically developing sample, with results suggesting that cognitive-attributional symptoms of depression may be particularly prevalent in autism spectrum disorder. Scores on a variety of self- and parent-report depression measures were not associated with chronological age or verbal IQ, and were relatively highly correlated with each other and with clinical diagnosis of a mood disorder. The Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition and the Adult Self-Report "Depressive" scale best identified both depressed and non-depressed participants in this sample, though neither was particularly strong. Validation studies of depression measures in the autism spectrum disorder population are necessary to advance research into this prevalent and impairing comorbidity.

As Provided

53

2015

EJ1058100