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West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Folly Beach Library
9 a.m. - 1 p.m.
Phone: (843) 588-2001
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 883-3914
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
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Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
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McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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John's Island Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
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Dorchester Road Library
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John L. Dart Library
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Phone: (843) 722-7550
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Phone: (843) 795-6679
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Phone: (843) 805-6930
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Phone: (843) 805-6909
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![loading](/sites/all/modules/hf_eds/images/loading.gif)
Frequencies and demographic determinants of breastfeeding and DHA supplementation in a nationwide sample of mothers in Germany.
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![loading](/sites/all/modules/hf_eds/images/loading.gif)
- Author(s): Libuda, Lars; Stimming, Madlen; Mesch, Christina; Warschburger, Petra; Kalhoff, Hermann; Koletzko, Berthold; Kersting, Mathilde
- Source:
European Journal of Nutrition. Sep2014, Vol. 53 Issue 6, p1335-1344. 10p. 2 Charts, 3 Graphs. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Purpose: German guidelines recommend breast milk as ideal for infant's nutrition, supporting exclusive breastfeeding for at least 4 months. Moreover, in mothers with insufficient fish intake, DHA status may be improved by supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. However, little is known on current rates of breastfeeding and DHA supplementation in Germany. The objective of this study was to analyse frequencies and demographic determinants of breastfeeding and DHA supplementation in Germany. Methods: Data derived from a nationwide consumer survey of 986 mothers with children between 5 and 36 months of age in Germany. Results: 78.3 % reported that they ever breastfed their children, and 55.6 % of the mothers exclusively breastfed for at least 4 months. Mothers who did not breastfeed were less likely to be informed by their paediatrician or midwife and were more often not informed at all; 27.8 % of mothers used DHA supplements during pregnancy, 16.8 % postnatal. DHA supplementation was more common in women with a high versus a low fish intake. The social status was the major determinant of breastfeeding initiation and exclusivity and also DHA supplementation. Conclusion: Breastfeeding initiation and duration of exclusive breastfeeding in Germany need to be improved. Professional counselling and support, with a focus on mothers from lower social classes, appears necessary to increase current rates of breastfeeding initiation, duration, and exclusiveness, but also to ensure a sufficient supply with DHA in pregnant and lactating women, particularly in women with low fish consumption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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