Detekcija bakterija koje reduciraju sulfate i ostalih uzgojivih fakultativnih bakterija u zubnim tkivima. (Croatian)

Detection of Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria and Others Cultivable Facultative Bacteria in Dental Tissues. (English)

Aim: To detect for the presence of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and evaluate the possible association between SRB and cultivable facultative bacterial of oral sites with different periodontal conditions. Methods: The study was carried out on 9 samples from different oral sites in 8 patients (two samples were collected from the same patient). Material was collected using modified Postgate E culture medium, indicated for the growth and isolation of SRB. In addition, a reducing solution for anaerobic bacteria was used as a transport solution for facultative bacteria and identified by polymerase chain reaction amplification (PCR) and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Results: SRB was found in 3 patient samples: the first in a root fragment, the second in a root fragment and a healthy tooth with vertical bone loss and a mobility degree of 3; and the third in a healthy tooth extracted for orthodontic treatment. In the final patient, the cultivable facultative species Lactobacillus casei was identified. Other facultative bacterial species were identified in patient 5 (Kurthia Gibsonii) and patient 7 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Conclusions: The detection of SRB in different dental tissues with distinct periodontal features demonstrated that new studies need to be developed in order to determine the true role of SRB in the oral microbiota. In addition, it was possible to verify the presence of Lactobacillus casei together with SRB in one sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Svrha: Željelo se detektirati bakterije koje reduciraju sulfate (BRS) i procijeniti moguću povezanost između BRS-a i fakultativnih bakterija na različitim mjestima u usnoj šupljini s različitim stanjem parodonta. Metode: Za istraživanje je od osmero pacijenata uzeto devet uzoraka (od jednog pacijenta uzeta su dva) s različitih mjesta u usnoj šupljini. Skupljeni su s pomoću modificiranog medija Postgate E namijenjenog uzgoju, rastu i izolaciji BRS-a. Osim toga upotrijebljena je i reducirana otopina za anaerobne bakterije kao otopina za transport fakultativnih bakterija identificiranih s pomoću lančane reakcije polimeraze te sekvencije gena 16S rRNK. Rezultati: BRS je pronađen u trima uzorcima -- u fragmentu korijena, u fragmentu korijena i u zdravom zubu s vertikalnim gubitkom kosti i pomičnošću treće razine, te u zdravom zubu izvađenom zbog ortodontskih razloga. Kod posljednjeg pacijenta fakultativna bakterija identificirana je kao Lactobacillus casei. Ostale bakterije bile su Kurthia gibsonii (pacijent 5) i Pseudomonas aeruginosa (pacijent 7). Zaključak: Otkrivanje BRS-a na različitim zubnim tkivima s izrazitim parodontnim problemima upozorilo je na to da su potrebna nova istraživanja kako bi se otkrila prava uloga BRS-a u oralnoj mikroflori. Također smo, osim BRS-a, u istom uzorku mogli potvrditi i prisutnost Lactobacillus casei. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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