FILOZOFIJA FRANCE BUČARJA ZNOTRAJ TOKOV MEDNARODNIH ODNOSOV: "GEOPOLITIČNA ETIKA" IN POST-POZITIVNA ZNANSTVENA PARADIGMA. (Slovenian)

THE PHILOSOPHY OF FRANCE BUČAR WITHIN THE CURRENTS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: "GEO-POLITICAL ETHICS" AND POST-POSITIVE SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM. (English)

France Bučar is an author indispensable for the debate about a new scientific paradigm that will include both quantitative and qualitative approaches. His unique system theory, which is classified within the 'critical system thinking approaches, brigs new aspects to the debate between positivism and non-positivism. Bučarpreserves positivistic structure (quantitative view), to which he adds non-positivistic personalistic content (qualitative view). Namely, he stresses the role of an individual and ethics. Writing about international relations, Bučar adapts his 'level of agency'. Individual is replaced by nation and ethics of responsibility is replaced by what is referred to as 'geopolitical ethics'. Since Bučar applies new norms into international relations his system theory is classified within normative theories of international relations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

V RAZPRAVI O NOVI ZNANSTVENI paradigmi, ki bo vključevala tako kvantitativne kot kvalitativne vidike, je misel Franceta Bučarja nepo-grešljiva. Z unikatno sistemsko teorijo, ki jo umeščamo v teoretski sklop 'kritičnih sistemskih razmišljanj', Bučar v razpravo med pozitivizmom in nepozitivizmom prinaša nove vidike. Njegova misel ohranja pozitivistično strukturo (kvantitativni pristop), kateri doda novo personalistično vsebino - nepozitivistično poudarjanje vloge človeka in etike. S tern Bučar pripseva k izkristalizaciji nove znanstvene paradigme: post-pozitivizma. Ko Bučar govori o mednarodnih odnosih, dvigne tudi nivo agensa. Cloveka Bučar nadomesti z narodom, etiko odgovornosti pa s konceptom, ki smo ga poimenovali geopolitična etika. Zaradi vnašanja novih norm v teorijo in prakso mednarodnih odnosov Bučarjevo sistemsko teorije umeščamo med normativne teorije mednarodnih odnosov. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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