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Molecular epidemiological survey of Listeria monocytogenes in broilers and poultry products.
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- Author(s): Rørvik, L.M.; Aase, B.; Alvestad, T.; Caugant, D.A.
- Source:
Journal of Applied Microbiology; Apr2003, Vol. 94 Issue 4, p633-640, 8p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Abstract Aims: To investigate the prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in poultry products, and to elucidate whether poultry products may be linked to listeriosis cases. A further goal was to identify contamination routes for L. monocytogenes to broiler carcasses. Methods and Results: Poultry products (385 samples) were screened for L. monocytogenes . The recovered isolates and 19 patient isolates were characterized by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis and restriction enzyme analysis. The poultry isolates showed great genetic diversity, but no identical subclones were identified from poultry sources and patients. One slaughterhouse was examined in detail during a 16-month period. The contamination rates increased along the processing line, and one subclone was found during the whole period. Only low prevalence of the bacteria was revealed from broiler faeces. Conclusions: The prevalence of L. monocytogenes in poultry products was high, but no listeriosis cases was linked to poultry products. Broilers seem to be contaminated during the slaughter process, and specific strains may persist in the processing environment. Broiler faeces does not seem to be an important source of L. monocytogenes in poultry products. Significance and Impact of the Study: Preventive measures to avoid contamination of poultry products by L. monocytogenes must be taken in the processing plants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Applied Microbiology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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