A Pilot Test of the HOPE Intervention to Explore Employment and Mental Health Among African American Gay Men Living With HIV/AIDS: Results From a CBPR Study.

ACTION research; BLACK people; EMPLOYMENT; FOCUS groups; GAY men; HIV infections; INTERVIEWING; RESEARCH methodology; MENTAL health; PROBABILITY theory; RESEARCH; T-test (Statistics); SAMPLE size (Statistics); PILOT projects; EFFECT sizes (Statistics); SOCIAL learning theory; PRE-tests & post-tests; PLANNED behavior theory; DATA analysis software

The Helping Overcome Problems Effectively (HOPE) intervention was developed by a community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnership to improve mental health and employment outcomes of African American gay men living with HIV/AIDS. The intervention blended locally collected formative data, social cognitive theory, hope theory, and the lived experiences of African American gay men living with HIV/AIDS. The HOPE intervention included 7 weekly 3-hour group sessions, with participant assessment at baseline and 3-month post-intervention. A total of 7 African American men, who self-identified as gay and unemployed, participated. Mean age was 46.1 (range = 37-57) years. Throughout the intervention, participants developed goal-setting skills, problem-solving skills, health-promoting behaviors, and employment seeking behaviors. The results suggest that the HOPE intervention may be promising in improving mental health and employment outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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