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Diaper Need and Its Impact on Child Health.
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- Author(s): Smith, Megan V.; Kruse, Anna; Weir, Alison; Goldblum, Joanne
- Source:
Pediatrics. Aug2013, Vol. 132 Issue 2, p253-259. 7p. 3 Charts. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: BLACK people; CHI-squared test; CHILDREN'S health; CONFIDENCE intervals; DIAPERS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FISHER exact test; HISPANIC Americans; MENTAL health; MOTHERS; MULTIVARIATE analysis; PARENTING; RESEARCH funding; LOGISTIC regression analysis; DATA analysis; SOCIOECONOMIC factors; CROSS-sectional method; DATA analysis software
- Abstract: BACKGROUND: This is the first peer-reviewed study to quantify diaper need, propose a method to measure diaper need, and explore psychosocial variables associated with diaper need in a large sample of urban, low-income families. METHODS: Data were derived from a cross-sectional study in 877 pregnant and parenting women. Mothers completed surveys on topics related to mental health, basic needs, and health care use. Logistic regression was used to estimate the relationship between diaper need and psychosocial correlates. RESULTS: Almost 30% of mothers reported diaper need. Hispanic women were significantly more likely to report diaper need than African American women (odds ratio [OR]: 1.96; 95% confidence interval [Cl]: 1.51-3.33), and women >45 years of age were significantly more likely than women between the ages of 20 and 44 years to report diaper need (OR: 2.53; 95% Cl: 1.21-5.28). Women who reported mental health need were significantly more likely than women who did not report mental health need to report diaper need (OR: 1.89; 95% Cl: 1.16-3.09). CONCLUSIONS: Although a majority of studies have examined family socioeconomic status as income and educational and employment status, emerging research suggests that indicators of material hardship are increasingly important to child health. This study supports this premise with the suggestion that an adequate supply of diapers may prove a tangible way of reducing parenting stress, a critical factor influencing child health and development. There is potential for pediatric providers to inquire about diaper need and refer families to a local diaper distribution service as 1 method to reduce parenting stress. Pediatrics 2013;132:253-259 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Pediatrics is the property of American Academy of Pediatrics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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