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IMPORTANţA TRATAMENTULUI DE RECUPERARE ÎN DUREREA LOMBARă JOASă. (Romanian)
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- Author(s): Szasz, Simona; Papp, Enikő; Georgescu, Lia
- Source:
Romanian Journal of Physical Therapy / Revista Romana de Kinetoterapie; Jun2012, Vol. 18 Issue 29, p60-65, 6p, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs
- Subject Terms:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title:
THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN LOW BACK. (English)
- Abstract:
Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disese. It is induced by a lot of causes, but most frecvently are mechanical causes, especially degenerative discs and spinal disc herniation. Material and method. 100 patients were enrolled in the study, diagnosed with lumbar hernia at the level L4-L5, L5-S1, subacute or chronic stage, phase III, stage I, who were treated in the Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Târgu Mureş. The study was performed during February 2011- March 2012. Patients were divided in two groups: group A consisted of 50 patients treated by medication therapy, electrotherapy and sedative massage; group B consisted of 50 patients treated in combination with medication therapy, electrotherapy, massage and physical therapy. The objectives of rehabilitation were: relaxation of hardness muscles, lower trunk muscle stretching, lumbar stretching, increasing the tone of the trunk muscles, of the abdominal and lumbar extensor muscles. Assessment was performed at the beginning, after 3 weeks and after 6 months from the diagnoses using the VAS (analog visual scale for the pain) scale and range of motion. Discusions. The complex treatment consisting of a combination between medication, electrotherapy, sedative massage with physical therapy was superior to the treatment without physical therapy. Conclusions. It is very important to continue physical therapy at home and to keep to the physical therapy secondary rules for a good evolution of the disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
Durerea lombară joasă reprezintă una dintre cele mai frecvente afecţiuni musculoscheletale. Poate fi indusă de foarte multe cauze, dar cele mai frecvente implicate sunt modificările degenerative discale şi hernia de disc. Material şi metodă. În studiu au fost incluşi un număr de 100 de pacienţi, diagnosticaţi cu hernie de disc la nivel L4-L5, L5-S1, aflaţi în stadiu subacut sau cronic, faza a III a, stadiul I, care au fost trataţi în Clinica de Recuperare şi Reumatologie Târgu Mureş. Studiul s-a desfăşurat în perioada februarie 2011-martie 2012. Pacienţii au fost împărţiţi în două loturi: lotul A format din 50 de pacienţi, care au urmat tratament medicamentos, electroterapie şi masaj miorelaxant şi lotul B format tot din 50 de pacienţi, care au urmat tratament medicamentos, electroterapie, masaj miorelaxant şi kinetoterapie. Obiectivele programului de kinetoterapie aplicat pacienţilor din cadrul lotului B au fost obţinerea relaxării contracturii muculaturii lombare, asuplizarea trunchiului inferior, asuplizarea lombară, tonifierea musculaturii trunchiului, şi a musculaturii extensoare lombare. Evaluarea pacienţilor s-a făcut înainte de tratament, la 3 săptămâni, respectiv la 6 luni utilizând scala VAS şi bilanţul articular. Discuţii. Tratamentul complex de recuperare, care constă din asocierea tratamentului medicamentos, electroterapiei, masajului miorelaxant şi a kinetoterapiei este superior tratamentului în care nu a fost inclusă kinetoterapia. Concluzii. Este foarte importantă continuarea kinetoterapiei la domiciliu şi respectarea regulilor de kinetoprofilaxie secundară pentru o bună evoluţie a afecţiunii lombare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
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