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Influence of Community Social Norms on Spousal Violence: A Population-Based Multilevel Study of Nigerian Women.
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- Author(s): Linos, Natalia1 ; Slopen, Natalie2; Subramanian, S. V.1; Berkman, Lisa1; Kawachi, Ichiro1
- Source:
American Journal of Public Health. Jan2013, Vol. 103 Issue 1, p148-155. 8p. 4 Charts.- Subject Terms:
*STATISTICAL correlation; *QUESTIONNAIRES; *RESEARCH funding; *DATA analysis; *DESCRIPTIVE statistics; CONFIDENCE intervals; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DOMESTIC violence; HEALTH attitudes; MARRIED women; RESEARCH methodology; POPULATION geography; RELIGION; VICTIMS; ENVIRONMENTAL exposure; SECONDARY analysis; SOCIAL attitudes; DISEASE prevalence; CROSS-sectional method; STATISTICAL models - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Objectives. We examined whether social norms toward spousal violence in Nigeria, at the state level, are associated with a woman's exposure to physical and sexual violence perpetrated by her husband. Methods. Using data from the 2008 Demographic and Health Survey, we fit four 3-level random intercepts models to examine contextual factors associated with spousal violence while accounting for individual-level predictors. Results. Of the 18 798 ever-married Nigerian women in our sample, 18.7% reported exposure to spousal sexual or physical violence. The prevalence was geographically patterned by state and ranged from 3% to 50%. Permissive state-level social norms toward spousal violence were positively associated with a woman's report of physical and sexual violence perpetrated by her husband (odds ratio [OR] = 1.80; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.17, 2.77), after adjusting for individual-level characteristics. A number of individual-level variables were significantly associated with victimization, including a woman's accepting beliefs toward spousal violence (OR = 1.11; 95% CI = 1.09, 1.14). Women living in states with Sharia law were less likely to report spousal violence (OR = 0.58; 95% CI = 0.35, 0.95). Conclusions. Efforts to end violence against women, particularly spousal violence, should consider broader social and contextual determinants of violence including social norms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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