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Evidence against involvement of the acid lysosomal sphingomyelinase in the tumor-necrosis-factor- and interleukin-1-induced sphingomyelin cycle and cell proliferation in human fibroblasts.
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- Author(s): Andrieu N;Andrieu N; Salvayre R; Levade T
- Source:
The Biochemical journal [Biochem J] 1994 Oct 15; Vol. 303 ( Pt 2), pp. 341-5.
- Publication Type:
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Language:
English
- Additional Information
- Source:
Publisher: Published by Portland Press on behalf of the Biochemical Society Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 2984726R Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0264-6021 (Print) Linking ISSN: 02646021 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biochem J Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information:
Original Publication: London, UK : Published by Portland Press on behalf of the Biochemical Society
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract:
The hydrolysis of sphingomyelin (SPM) has been reported to mediate a number of responses to extracellular agents, including cytokines. The so-called SPM cycle may result from the activation of different types of sphingomyelinases (SPMases). We investigated the hypothetical contribution of acid lysosomal SPMase in the SPM signal-transduction pathway. We examined the ability of human skin fibroblasts with a genetic deficiency of acid lysosomal SPMase activity to respond to tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) or interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta). We report that both cytokines promoted SPM hydrolysis in fibroblasts derived from patients with Niemann-Pick disease or I-cell disease, similar to that observed in normal cells. Treatment of normal fibroblasts with cationic amphiphilic drugs resulted in inhibition of acid SPMase activity, but had no effect on cytokine-induced SPM turnover. In addition, TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta stimulated [3H]thymidine incorporation in Niemann-Pick fibroblasts, as in normal cells. Thus our results argue against a role for acid endolysosomal SPMase in mediating the cytokine-induced SPM signalling cascade.
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- Accession Number:
0 (Interleukin-1)
0 (Interleukin-1beta)
0 (Mitogens)
0 (Peptide Fragments)
0 (Recombinant Proteins)
0 (Sphingomyelins)
0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha)
106021-96-9 (interleukin-1beta (163-171))
EC 3.1.4.12 (Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase)
- Publication Date:
Date Created: 19941015 Date Completed: 19941130 Latest Revision: 20190501
- Publication Date:
20240829
- Accession Number:
PMC1137332
- Accession Number:
10.1042/bj3030341
- Accession Number:
7980390
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