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West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
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Village Library
9 a.m. - 1 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. – 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 849-6161
McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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John's Island Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-2546
Folly Beach Library
9 a.m. - 2 p.m.
*open the 2nd and 4th Saturday
*open the 2nd and 4th Saturday
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Dorchester Road Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 552-6466
John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
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9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6892
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
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Phone: (843) 805-6930
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Memory in Autistic Spectrum Disorder.
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- Author(s): Boucher, Jill1 ; Bigham, Sally2; Mayes, Andrew3
- Source:
Psychological Bulletin. May2012, Vol. 138 Issue 3, p458-496. 39p.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Behavioral evidence concerning memory in forms of high-functioning autism (HFA) and in moderately low-functioning autism (M-LFA) is reviewed and compared. Findings on M-LFA are sparse. However, it is provisionally concluded that memory profiles in HFA and M-LFA (relative to ability-matched controls) are similar but that declarative memory impairments are more extensive in M-LFA than in HFA. Specifically, both groups have diminished memory for emotion- or person-related stimuli. Regarding memory for nonsocial stimuli, both groups probably have mental-age-appropriate nondeclara- tive memory, and within declarative memory, both groups have mental-age-appropriate immediate free recall of within-span or supraspan lists of unrelated items, as well as cued recall and paired associate learning. By contrast, recognition is largely unimpaired in HFA but moderately impaired in M-LFA, and free recall of meaningful or structured stimuli is moderately impaired in HFA but more severely impaired in M-LFA. Theoretical explanations of data on declarative memory in HFA identify problems in the integrative processing, or the consolidation and storage, of complex stimuli or a specific problem of recollection. Proposed neural substrates include the following: disconnectivity of primary sensory and association areas; dysfunctions of medial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, or posterior parietal lobe; or combinations of these associated with neural disconnectivity. Hypothetically, perirhinal dysfunction might explain the more extensive declarative memory impairments in M-LFA. Foreseeable consequences of uneven memory abilities in HFA and M-LFA are outlined, including possible effects on language and learning in M-LFA. Finally, priorities for future research are identified, highlighting the urgent need for research on memory in lower functioning individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Psychological Bulletin is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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