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Folly Beach Library
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Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Village Library
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St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
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Otranto Road Library
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Mt. Pleasant Library
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McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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John's Island Library
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
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Dorchester Road Library
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Baxter-Patrick James Island
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Bees Ferry West Ashley Library
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Phone: (843) 805-6892
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Mental and Physical Health Status and Alcohol and Drug Use Following Return From Deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan.
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- Author(s): Eisen, Susan V.1,2 ; Schultz, Mark R.1; Vogt, Dawne3,4; Glickman, Mark E.1,2; Elwy, A. Rani1,2; Drainoni, Mari-Lynn1,2; Osei-Bonsu, Princess E.1,2; Martin, James5
- Source:
American Journal of Public Health. Mar2012 Supplement 1, Vol. 102 Issue S1, pS66-S73. 8p. 5 Charts.- Subject Terms:
*QUESTIONNAIRES; *RESEARCH funding; *RISK assessment; *SELF-evaluation; *DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ALCOHOLISM; COMPARATIVE studies; MENTAL depression; HEALTH status indicators; VETERANS; RESEARCH methodology; MENTAL health; POST-traumatic stress disorder; REFERENCE values; SCALES (Weighing instruments); SEX distribution; SUBSTANCE abuse; SURVEYS; MILITARY service; HISTORY - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Objectives. We examined (1) mental and physical health symptoms and functioning in US veterans within 1 year of returning from deployment, and (2) differences by gender, service component (Active, National Guard, other Reserve), service branch (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines), and deployment operation (Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom [OEF/OIF]). Methods. We surveyed a national sample of 596 OEF/OIF veterans, oversampling women to make up 50% of the total, and National Guard and Reserve components to each make up 25%. Weights were applied to account for stratification and nonresponse bias. Results. Mental health functioning was significantly worse compared with the general population; 13.9% screened positive for probable posttraumatic stress disorder, 39% for probable alcohol abuse, and 3% for probable drug abuse. Men reported more alcohol and drug use than did women, but there were no gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder or other mental health domains. OIF veterans reported more depression or functioning problems and alcohol and drug use than did OEF veterans. Army and Marine veterans reported worse mental and physical health than did Air Force or Navy veterans. Conclusions. Continuing identification of veterans at risk for mental health and substance use problems is important for evidence-based interventions intended to increase resilience and enhance treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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