STUDIU PRIVIND POLUAREA FIZICĂ A SOLULUI DIN JUDEŢUL GORJ DATORITĂ EROZIUNII PRIN APĂ ŞI VÂNT. (Romanian)

STUDY ON PHYSICAL SOIL POLLUTION IN GORJ COUNTY, DUE TO EROSION BY WATER AND WIND. (English)

Soil erosion is a type of physical pollution of the soil, which consists of the detachment, transport and deposition of soil particles, under the action of water and wind. Determinant factors of soil erosion are: climate, topography, soil properties, rock, vegetation and anthropic activity. Types of soil erosion are: water erosion (erosion by drops, drain erosion, irrigation erosion) and wind erosion. To underline the physical pollution of soils in Gorj county, due to erosion by water and wind, was performed a case study, which was based on classification of soil types in the county, the soil surface in each locality and soil surfaces degraded by water and wind erosion, related to each locality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Eroziunea solului reprezintă un tip de poluare fizica a solurilor, care consta in desprinderea, transportul şi depunerea particulelor de sol, sub acţiunea apei şi a vântului. Factorii determinanţi ai eroziunii solului sunt: clima, relieful, proprietăţile solului, roca, vegetaţia si activitatea antropică. Tipurile de eroziune a solului sunt: eroziunea prin apă (eroziune prin picături, eroziune prin scurgere, eroziune prin irigaţii ) si eroziunea prin vint. Pentru a evidentia poluarea fizica a solurilor din judetul Gorj, datorita eroziunii prin apa si prin vint, a fost efectuat un studiu de caz, care a avut la baza clasificarea tipurilor de sol din judet, suprafetele de sol din fiecare localitate si suprafetele de sol degradate de eroziunea prin apa si prin vint, aferente fiecarei localitati. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Annals of 'Constantin Brancusi' University of Targu-Jiu. Engineering Series / Analele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu-Jiu. Seria Inginerie is the property of Universitatea Constantin Brancusi din Targu-Jiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)