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Prenatal Exposure to Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether Flame Retardants and Neonatal Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Levels in the CHAMACOS Study.
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- Author(s): Chevrier, Jonathan; Harley, Kim G.; Bradman, Asa; Sjödin, Andreas; Eskenazi, Brenda
- Source:
American Journal of Epidemiology; Nov2011, Vol. 174 Issue 10, p1166-1174, 9p- Subject Terms:
HYPOTHESIS; ANALYSIS of variance; CONFIDENCE intervals; STATISTICAL correlation; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FIREPROOFING agents; LONGITUDINAL method; MATERNAL-fetal exchange; REGRESSION analysis; RESEARCH funding; THYROTROPIN; LOGISTIC regression analysis; DATA analysis; ENVIRONMENTAL exposure; SECONDARY analysis; CHILDREN - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Studies published in the last 3 decades have demonstrated global human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants. A growing body of literature suggests that PBDEs may disrupt thyroid hormone homeostasis. Although thyroid hormones play an essential role in brain development, few studies have investigated relations between prenatal exposure to PBDEs and neonatal thyroid hormone levels, and none have measured thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in neonates. The authors measured 10 PBDE congeners in serum collected between October 1999 and October 2000 from 289 pregnant women living in California's Salinas Valley and abstracted TSH levels from their children's medical records. Individual PBDE congeners showed null or weak nonsignificant inverse relations with neonatal TSH. Total serum PBDE was not associated with neonatal TSH (β = 0.00, 95% confidence interval: −0.06, 0.06). Except for brominated diphenyl ether 153, a higher serum PBDE level was related to elevated odds of high TSH (≥80th percentile), but associations were not statistically significant. Associations were not modified by infant sex, age at TSH measurement, maternal serum polychlorinated biphenyl concentration, or mode of delivery. Results were robust to sensitivity analysis. The authors found no conclusive evidence that prenatal exposure to PBDEs at levels similar to those of the general US population is related to neonatal TSH. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Abstract: Copyright of American Journal of Epidemiology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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