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The Association Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Recreational Physical Activity.
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- Author(s): Redden, Stephanie L.1 ; LaMonte, Michael J.1 ; Freudenheim, Jo L.1 ; Rudra, Carole B.1
- Source:
Maternal & Child Health Journal. May2011, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p514-519. 6p. 2 Charts.- Subject Terms:
*GESTATIONAL diabetes; *ANALYSIS of variance; *BIRTH certificates; *CONFIDENCE intervals; *DEMOGRAPHY; *EPIDEMIOLOGY; *EXERCISE; *HEALTH behavior; *INTERVIEWING; *RESEARCH methodology; *PRECONCEPTION care; *PUERPERIUM; *RECREATION; *RISK assessment; *STATISTICAL sampling; *SELF-evaluation; *TELEPHONES; *DATA analysis; *BODY mass index; *CROSS-sectional method; *DISEASE risk factors - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: We aimed to investigate the association of recreational physical activity before pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). A cross-sectional study was performed using self-reported data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System. The study population included 1,052 self-reported GDM cases and 10,351 non-GDM controls. Recreational physical activity in the 3 months before pregnancy was recalled in postpartum structured interviews. Compared to women exercising less than 1 day per week, women who exercised >5 days per week in the 3 months before pregnancy had a 31% lower odds of GDM (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.46, 1.03). Women who exercised 1-4 days per week had a 7% lower odds of GDM (aOR: 0.93; 95%CI: 0.72, 1.19). We did not observe statistically significant associations between pre-pregnancy physical activity and GDM risk. However, the magnitude and direction of association are consistent with previous observational studies. These studies collectively suggest a role of physical activity in GDM prevention . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Maternal & Child Health Journal is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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