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Aspectos Sócioeconômicos e Ambientais das Comunidades Rurais da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Caeté (Pará-Brasil). (Portuguese)
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- Author(s): de Oliveira Guimarães, Danielly; Pereira, Luci Cajueiro Carneiro; Monteiro, Marcela Cunha; da Costa, Rauquirio Marinho
- Source:
Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management / Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada; 2009, Vol. 9 Issue 2, p71-84, 14p, 8 Charts, 1 Graph, 1 Map- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: Socioeconomic and Environmental Aspects of Rural Communities of the Caeté River Basin (Pará-Brazil). (English)
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: The absence of watershed management in Amazon inhabited areas has affected its water resources over the past years. For this reason, this study focuses on the social and environmental aspects of coastal communities located in the Caeté River basin, north of Brazil. The adopted methodology was based on structured and semi-structured questionnaires applied to the local population to characterize the socioeconomic profile and the living and dwelling conditions. The domestic trash production was quantified and a determination was made of the composition of the trash, in some communities, from samples of around 20% of the residences. Water quality analyses of the main wells that supply the studied communities were carried out based on the determination of physical and chemical variables (turbidity, real color, apparent color, pH, temperature, dissolved iron and dissolved nutrients) and bacteriological studies (fecal and total coliforms). The obtained results showed that the Caeté River basin has approximately 18 communities, totaling nearly 2,207 families (∼9,573 inhabitants) and the majority of the population has low income, low education and low living and dwelling conditions. The services and infrastructure are inadequate and there is a lack of potable water, basic sanitation, trash collection, school, medical assistance, etc. It is necessary that Governmental Authorities enforce public policies and elaborate management plans to guarantee the life quality of the local inhabitants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: A ausência do gerenciamento de bacias hidrográficas na região Amazônica tem afetado seus recursos hídricos nos últimos anos. Por esta razão, este estudo focaliza os aspectos socioeconômicos e ambientais de dezoito comunidades rurais localizadas na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Caeté. A metodologia adotada para o levantamento do perfil socioeconômico e das condições de vida e moradia (ICV-MO) foi baseada na aplicação de questionários estruturados e semi-estruturados. Em algumas comunidades, a produção doméstica de lixo foi estimada e catalogada, em 20% das residências. Quanto à qualidade da água, análises dos parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos (turbidez, cor real, cor aparente, pH, temperatura, ferro dissolvido, nutrientes dissolvidos, coliformes fecais e coliformes totais) foram realizadas nos principais poços que abastecem as comunidades estudadas. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que das 2.207 famílias (~9.573 habitantes) que habitam as 18 comunidades rurais nas margens do rio Caeté, a maioria possui baixa-renda, baixo grau de escolaridade e precárias condições de vida e moradia. Os serviços e infraestrutura disponíveis são ineficientes ou ausentes. Falta abastecimento de água potável, coleta de lixo, saneamento básico, escolas, atendimento médico, etc. É necessário que as autoridades governamentais adotem políticas públicas para consolidar a apropriação de um plano de gestão que proporcione boa qualidade de vida aos moradores da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Caeté. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management / Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada is the property of Associacao Portuguesa dos Recursos Hidricos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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