LA MUJER REVOLUCIONARIA, ROUSSEAU Y ROBESPIERRE; FEMINIDAD Y MASCULINIDAD DURANTE LA REVOLUCIÓN FRANCESA. (Spanish)

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  • Additional Information
    • Alternate Title:
      The Revolutionary Woman, Rousseau and Robespierre; feminity and masculinity during for the French Revolution. (English)
    • Subject Terms:
      FRANCE
    • Subject Terms:
      ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques, 1712-1778; ROBESPIERRE, Maximilien, 1758-1794
    • Abstract:
      Rousseau always associated nature with women, while at the same time denying the feminine sex the faculty of reasoning and, consequently, governing. For Rousseau, family and the need of direct affective bonds among those who lived together were a consequence of the coming of sedentary society. With these changes, Rousseau observes, the inequality between men and women began to take shape, as labor division was based on sex. Despite some differences, Rousseau's views on women's role in society strongly influenced Robespierre, who during the Revolution ruthlessly sought to impose the principle that the public space is exclussive of men, and the private, domestic, one is that of women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      Rousseau siempre identificó a la naturaleza con la mujer, al mismo tiempo que le quitaba al sexo femenino la facultad de razonar y, por consecuencia, de gobernar. Según él, al producirse el sedentarismo, aparece la familia como consecuencia de la necesidad de unos vínculos afectivos entre los que vivían juntos. Con ello, reconoce Rousseau, comienza la desigualdad entre hombre y mujer, al dividirse el trabajo en función del sexo. Matices más, matices menos, la idea del rol de la mujer en la sociedad que tuvo Rousseau llegó a Robespierre a través de su atenta lectura de la obra del filósofo. Y el líder jacobino fue implacable en hacer prevalecer el principio de que el espacio público era lugar exclusivo para los hombres, mientras que el espacio privado, doméstico, quedaba para las mujeres. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
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