Rice husk biochar is more effective in blocking the cadmium and lead accumulation in two Brassica vegetables grown on a contaminated field than sugarcane bagasse biochar.

Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8903118 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2983 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02694042 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Geochem Health Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: 1999- : Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
Original Publication: Kew, Surrey : Science and Technology Letters, 1985-

Charcoal*/chemistry ; Soil Pollutants* ; Saccharum*/chemistry ; Cadmium* ; Lead* ; Brassica* ; Oryza*; Cellulose/chemistry ; Soil Microbiology ; Rhizosphere ; Vegetables ; Environmental Restoration and Remediation/methods ; Soil/chemistry

Heavy metal-contaminated soil has a great impact on yield reduction of vegetable crops and soil microbial community destruction. Biochar-derived waste biomass is one of the most commonly applied soil conditioners in heavy metal-contaminated soil. Different heavy metal-contaminated soil added with suitable biochars represent an intriguing way of the safe production of crops. This study investigated the effects of two types of biochar [rice husk biochar (RHB) and sugarcane bagasse biochar (SBB)] on Cd and Pb accumulation in Shanghaiqing (SHQ, a variety of Brassica campestris L.) and Fengyou 737 (FY, a variety of Brassica napus), as well as on the soil microbial community, through a field experiment. RHB and SBB were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller method. The results showed that RHB and SBB displayed the higher pH, cation exchange capacity and pore properties, and the addition of RHB and SBB enhanced soil pH and rhizosphere microorganisms promoting vegetables yield. RHB treatments were more effective than SBB in reducing upward transfer of Cd and Pb, blocking the accumulation of Cd and Pb in the edible parts of SHQ and FY, and decreasing soil Cd and Pb bioavailability. Additionally, RHB and SBB changed the composition of the rhizosphere soil microbial community. The application of biochar promoted the growth of ecologically beneficial bacteria (Nitrospira, Opitutus, and Gemmatimonas) and fungi (Mortierella and Holtermanniella), whereas reducing the enrichment of plant pathogenic fungi (Alternaria, Stagonosporopsis, Lectera, and Periconia) in rhizosphere soil. Our findings demonstrated that the application of RHB significantly reduces Cd and Pb accumulation in the edible parts by decreasing the soil Cd and Pb bioavailability and altering the rhizosphere microbial community composition in two Brassica vegetables grown on Cd/Pb-contaminated soils. Thus, the application of two biochar, especially RHB is a feasible strategy for the safe production of vegetable crops in Cd/Pb co-contaminated soils.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.)

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2021YFC1809102 The National Key Research and Development Program of China; BE2021717, BE2021718 The Jiangsu provincial Key Research and Development Program, China; BE2021717, BE2021718 The Jiangsu provincial Key Research and Development Program, China; AW202144 The Science and Technology Project of China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd

Keywords: Brassica vegetables; Biochar; Heavy metal bioavailability; Heavy metal contamination; Soil microbial community

16291-96-6 (Charcoal)
0 (biochar)
0 (Soil Pollutants)
00BH33GNGH (Cadmium)
2P299V784P (Lead)
9006-97-7 (bagasse)
9004-34-6 (Cellulose)
0 (Soil)

Date Created: 20241010 Date Completed: 20241010 Latest Revision: 20241010

20241014

10.1007/s10653-024-02245-3

39387995