The Combined Effects of Temperature and pH to the Toxicity of the Water-Soluble Fraction of Gasoline (WSFG) to the Neotropical Yellow-Tail Tetra, Astyanax altiparanae.

Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0357245 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-0703 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00904341 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Environ Contam Toxicol Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: New York, Springer-Verlag.

Gasoline*/toxicity ; Temperature* ; Water Pollutants, Chemical*/toxicity; Animals ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Characidae/physiology

Continental aquatic environments have undergone chemical pollution due to increased anthropogenic activities. Among those substances, petroleum hydrocarbons are a potential hazard for the aquatic animals. Additionally, alterations in the abiotic characteristics of the water, such as temperature and pH, can impose additional stress when those substances are present. We evaluate how alterations in water temperature and pH modified the acute (96 h) toxicity of the water-soluble fraction of gasoline (WSF G ) to Astyanax altiparanae through physiological analysis. We also investigated the physiological responses after the fish recovery from exposure (96 h) in clean water. Both isolated and combined exposures to WSF G resulted in significant physiological changes. Alone, WSF G altered energetic metabolism and haematopoietic functions, potentially due to metabolic hypoxia. When combined with changes in water temperature (30 °C) and pH (4.0), A. altiparanae activated additional physiological mechanisms to counterbalance osmoregulatory and acid-base imbalances, likely exacerbated by severe metabolic hypoxia. In both isolated and combined exposure scenarios, A. altiparanae maintained cellular hydration, suggesting a robust capacity to uphold homeostasis under environmental stress conditions. Following a recovery in clean water, energetic metabolism returned to control levels. Nevertheless, plasmatic Na ⁺ and Cl ^- levels and haematological parameters remained affected by WSF G exposure. Our findings underscore the impact of interactions between WSF G contaminants, temperature and pH, leading to additional biological damage in A. altiparanae.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)

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2012/00201-3 Petrobras; 1391555 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; 88881.134304/ 2016-01 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; 304451/2021-5 Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

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Date Created: 20241007 Date Completed: 20241030 Latest Revision: 20241030

20241031

10.1007/s00244-024-01093-7

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