Assessing the opportunity for selection to impact morphological traits in crosses between two Solanum species.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: PeerJ Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101603425 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2167-8359 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21678359 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PeerJ Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: Corte Madera, CA : PeerJ Inc.
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Within biology, there have been long-standing goals to understand how traits impact fitness, determine the degree of adaptation, and predict responses to selection. One key step in answering these questions is to study the mode of gene action or genetic architecture of traits. The genetic architecture underlying a trait will ultimately determine whether selection can lead to a change in the phenotype. Theoretical and empirical research have shown that additive architectures are most responsive to selection. The genus Solanum offers a unique system to quantify the genetic architecture of traits. Crosses between Solanum pennellii and S. lycopersicum , which have evolved unique adaptive traits for very different environments, offer an opportunity to investigate the genetic architecture of a variety of morphological traits that often are not variable within species. We generated cohorts between strains of these two Solanum species and collected phenotypic data for eight morphological traits. The genetic architectures underlying these traits were estimated using an information-theoretic approach to line cross analysis. By estimating the genetic architectures of these traits, we were able to show a key role for maternal and epistatic effects and infer the accessibility of these traits to selection.
      Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
      (© 2024 Burch et al.)
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    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Epistasis; Genetic architecture; Line cross analysis; Maternal effects; Selection; Solanum
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20240902 Date Completed: 20240902 Latest Revision: 20240903
    • Publication Date:
      20240903
    • Accession Number:
      PMC11365482
    • Accession Number:
      10.7717/peerj.17985
    • Accession Number:
      39221264