KAT2A and KAT2B prevent double-stranded RNA accumulation and interferon signaling to maintain intestinal stem cell renewal.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101653440 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2375-2548 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23752548 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Adv Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: Washington, DC : American Association for the Advancement of Science, [2015]-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Histone acetyltransferases KAT2A and KAT2B are paralogs highly expressed in the intestinal epithelium, but their functions are not well understood. In this study, double knockout of murine Kat2 genes in the intestinal epithelium was lethal, resulting in robust activation of interferon signaling and interferon-associated phenotypes including the loss of intestinal stem cells. Use of pharmacological agents and sterile organoid cultures indicated a cell-intrinsic double-stranded RNA trigger for interferon signaling. Acetyl-proteomics and sequencing of immunoprecipitated double-stranded RNA were used to interrogate the mechanism behind this response, which identified mitochondria-encoded double-stranded RNA as the source of intrinsic interferon signaling. Kat2a and Kat2b therefore play an essential role in regulating mitochondrial functions and maintaining intestinal health.
    • Comments:
      Update of: bioRxiv. 2023 Sep 05:2023.09.04.556156. doi: 10.1101/2023.09.04.556156. (PMID: 37732252)
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    • Grant Information:
      P30 CA072720 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; R01 DK126446 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; R35 GM131678 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; S10 OD025140 United States OD NIH HHS; F31 CA254086 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; R01 DK121915 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS
    • Accession Number:
      0 (RNA, Double-Stranded)
      9008-11-1 (Interferons)
      EC 2.3.1.48 (Histone Acetyltransferases)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20240807 Date Completed: 20240807 Latest Revision: 20240813
    • Publication Date:
      20240813
    • Accession Number:
      PMC11305398
    • Accession Number:
      10.1126/sciadv.adl1584
    • Accession Number:
      39110797