Electrophysiological correlation between executive vigilance and attention network based on cognitive resource control theory.

Item request has been placed! ×
Item request cannot be made. ×
loading   Processing Request
Read More Add to Saved list
  • Author(s): Chen T;Chen T; Liu Y; Liu Y; Zhang B; Zhang B; Wu Y; Wu Y; Yan F; Yan F; Yan F; Yan L; Yan L; Yan L
  • Source:
    International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology [Int J Psychophysiol] 2024 Sep; Vol. 203, pp. 112393. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 17.
  • Publication Type:
    Journal Article
  • Language:
    English
  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8406214 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-7697 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01678760 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Psychophysiol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, [c1983-
    • Subject Terms:
      Executive Function*/physiology ; Attention*/physiology ; Electroencephalography* ; Reaction Time*/physiology ; Evoked Potentials*/physiology; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Arousal/physiology ; Adolescent ; Orientation/physiology ; Photic Stimulation/methods
    • Abstract:
      Attention is comprised of three independent and interacting attention networks: phasic alertness, orienting, and executive control. Previous studies have explored event-related potentials associated with these attention networks and executive vigilance, there is a lack of research on the relationship between executive vigilance and the three attention networks. However, there is a lack of research on the relationship between executive vigilance and the three attention networks. The present study aims to investigate this relationship. Based on the theory of cognitive resource control, two experimental blocks were designed with the vigilance task as the control variable. A total of 39 participants completed both ANTI and ANTI-V trials (two variants of the traditional attention network test ANT) in the same period. Through analysis of behavior measures (RT) and electrophysiological results related to phasic alertness (N1, P2, and contingent negative variation), orienting (P1, N1, and P3), and executive control (N2 and slow positive potential), we found that the reaction time of the ANTI block was lower than that of the ANTI-V block under all conditions, This suggests that adding a vigilance task may lead to reduced allocation of attention resources across all three attention networks. Furthermore, the orienting ability was weaker in the ANTI-V experimental block compared to that in the ANTI block due to effects on P1 and P3 regulation by the vigilance task. The N2 amplitude of the ANTI-V block was consistently reduced under similar conditions, indicating a weakening of executive control ability. The electrophysiological results revealed that executive vigilance inhibited the component of early attention perception related to the orienting network and was also related to the ability to detect conflict in the executive control network.
      Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest in this paper.
      (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Alerting; Attention network; ERPs; Executive control; Executive vigilance; Orienting
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20240719 Date Completed: 20240822 Latest Revision: 20240822
    • Publication Date:
      20240823
    • Accession Number:
      10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112393
    • Accession Number:
      39029532