Paragonimiasis.

Publisher: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0121103 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0065-2598 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00652598 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Adv Exp Med Biol Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: 1998- : New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
Original Publication: New York, Plenum Press.

Paragonimiasis*/parasitology ; Paragonimus*/pathogenicity ; Paragonimus*/physiology; Humans ; Animals ; Zoonoses/parasitology ; Zoonoses/transmission

Paragonimiasis is a zoonotic disease caused by lung flukes of the genus Paragonimus. Humans usually become infected by eating freshwater crabs or crayfish containing encysted metacercariae of these worms. However, an alternative route of infection exists: ingestion of raw meat from a mammalian paratenic host. Adult worms normally occur in pairs in cysts in the lungs from which they void their eggs via air passages. The pulmonary form is typical in cases of human infection due to P. westermani, P. heterotremus, and a few other species. Worms may occupy other sites in the body, notably the brain, but lung flukes have made their presence felt in almost every organ. Ectopic paragonimiasis is particularly common when infection is due to members of the P. skrjabini complex. Human paragonimiasis occurs primarily in the tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa, and the Americas, with different species being responsible in different areas (Table 6.1).
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)

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Keywords: Cercaria; Crabs; Crayfish; Ectopic paragonimiasis; Lung; Metacercariae; Paragonimiasis; Paragonimus; Paratenic host; Trematode

Date Created: 20240715 Date Completed: 20240715 Latest Revision: 20240715

20240715

10.1007/978-3-031-60121-7_6

39008267