Resilience and quality of life in patients who underwent mechanical ventilation due to COVID-19, one year after discharge: a cross-sectional study.

Item request has been placed! ×
Item request cannot be made. ×
loading   Processing Request
Read More Add to Saved list
  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Springer International Publishing Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101722688 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2509-8020 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25098020 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Patient Rep Outcomes Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: [Heidelberg] : Springer International Publishing, [2017]-
    • Subject Terms:
      COVID-19*/psychology ; Quality of Life*/psychology ; Respiration, Artificial* ; Patient Discharge* ; Resilience, Psychological*; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    • Abstract:
      Background: Patients with COVID-19 often experience severe long-term sequelae. This study aimed to assess resilience and Quality of Life (QoL) of patients who underwent mechanical ventilation due to COVID-19, one year after discharge.
      Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled patients who received mechanical ventilation for severe COVID-19 and were assessed one-year post-discharge. Participants completed a structured questionnaire via telephone comprising the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status scale (PCFS). To establish the association between QoL and resilience, Spearman correlations were calculated between the PCFS and the CD-RISC. Linear regression models were adjusted to evaluate which factors were associated with QoL, with the total score of PCFS as the dependent variable.
      Results: A total of 225 patients were included in the analysis. The CD-RISC had a median score of 83 (IQR 74-91). The PCFS results showed that 61.3% (n = 138) of the patients were able to resume their daily activities without limitations. Among them, 37.3% (n = 84) were classified as Grade 0 and 24% (n = 54) as Grade 1. Mild and moderate functional limitations were found in 33.7% of the patients, with 24.8% (n = 56) classified as Grade 2 and 8.8% (n = 20) as Grade 3. Severe functional limitations (Grade 4) were observed in 4.8% (n = 11) of the patients. High CD-RISC scores were associated with lower levels of PCFS score (p < 0.001).
      Conclusions: In this cohort of critically ill patients who underwent mechanical ventilation due to COVID-19, 38% of patients experienced a significant decline in their QoL one year after hospital discharge. Finally, a high level of resilience was strongly associated with better QoL one year after discharge.
      (© 2024. The Author(s).)
    • References:
      Gac Sanit. 2023;37:102247. (PMID: 36194958)
      Psychiatry Res. 2020 Sep;291:113216. (PMID: 32544705)
      J Intellect Disabil Res. 2005 Oct;49(Pt 10):699-706. (PMID: 16162114)
      Ann Thorac Med. 2021 Jul-Sep;16(3):260-265. (PMID: 34484441)
      Eur Respir J. 2020 Jul 2;56(1):. (PMID: 32398306)
      J Trauma Stress. 2007 Dec;20(6):1019-28. (PMID: 18157881)
      Pharmacol Rep. 2022 Dec;74(6):1286-1295. (PMID: 36376776)
      Soc Sci Med. 1995 Nov;41(10):1403-9. (PMID: 8560308)
      Pharmacoeconomics. 2018 Jun;36(6):675-697. (PMID: 29470821)
      Transplant Proc. 2020 Jun;52(5):1511-1513. (PMID: 32276833)
      Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2020 Oct;48:101832. (PMID: 32949940)
      PLoS One. 2020 Jun 18;15(6):e0234850. (PMID: 32555642)
      Mil Med Res. 2020 Mar 13;7(1):11. (PMID: 32169119)
      J Community Health Nurs. 1998;15(2):77-89. (PMID: 9631591)
      ScientificWorldJournal. 2003 Oct 13;3:1050-7. (PMID: 14570995)
      Viruses. 2021 Apr 18;13(4):. (PMID: 33919537)
      Eur Respir J. 2023 May 18;61(5):. (PMID: 37080570)
      Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021 Feb 3;19(1):40. (PMID: 33536042)
      Psychiatr Danub. 2021 Spring-Summer;33(Suppl 4):572-579. (PMID: 34718283)
      Radiologia. 2021 May-Jun;63(3):258-269. (PMID: 35370314)
      Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2022 May 19;20(1):80. (PMID: 35590333)
      Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Feb;103(Pt A):106398. (PMID: 31668786)
      Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Feb 05;10(2):. (PMID: 35206919)
      Eur Heart J. 2022 Mar 14;43(11):1157-1172. (PMID: 35176758)
      BMJ Open. 2021 May 25;11(5):e047680. (PMID: 34035105)
      Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016 Jun 08;14:89. (PMID: 27267761)
      Clin Nurs Res. 2023 Mar;32(3):618-628. (PMID: 36760005)
      Infect Dis Poverty. 2023 Mar 28;12(1):27. (PMID: 36978095)
      Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Jan 1;101(1):48-52. (PMID: 34686631)
      Qual Life Res. 1997 Jan;6(1):3-10. (PMID: 9062436)
      Behav Sci (Basel). 2022 Jul 23;12(8):. (PMID: 35892349)
      Front Public Health. 2022 Oct 20;10:991572. (PMID: 36339175)
      Eur J Health Econ. 2017 May;18(4):519-531. (PMID: 27262480)
      Psychiatr Danub. 2021 Dec;33(Suppl 13):297-303. (PMID: 35150498)
      BMJ. 2020 May 22;369:m1985. (PMID: 32444460)
      J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 May;36(5):1354-1363. (PMID: 34973891)
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: COVID-19; Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale; EuroQoL 5D-3L; Mechanical ventilation; Post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale; Quality of life; Resilience
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20240712 Date Completed: 20240712 Latest Revision: 20240715
    • Publication Date:
      20240715
    • Accession Number:
      PMC11245452
    • Accession Number:
      10.1186/s41687-024-00748-2
    • Accession Number:
      38995437