Maternal insecure attachment representation as a long-term risk factor for disrupted mother-child-interaction and child mental health.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101627676 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2050-7283 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20507283 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Psychol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2013]-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Maternal childhood maltreatment (CM) represents an important factor in the transmission of trauma that may lead to impaired child mental health. Apart from childhood maltreatment insecure attachment has been identified as a risk factor for insensitive caregiving behavior, which may affect child's mental health. The aim of this study is to identify the working mechanisms in the relationship between maternal CM and child mental health, considering maternal attachment representation, mother-child-interaction und maternal helplessness and fear. N = 103 mother-child-dyads from a longitudinal cohort study were examined at four different measuring points. Data was assessed using self and external report questionnaires as well as the AMBIANCE scales during the Strange Situation Procedure and the Adult Attachment Projective Picture System (AAP). Maternal CM experience did not predict an insecure attachment representation (OR = 2.46 [0.98, 6.53], p = .060). Maternal insecure attachment was associated with higher AMBIANCE scores (F(8, 94) = 11.46, p < .001), which indicates more disrupted communication between mother and child. AMBIANCE scores in turn predicted higher self-perceived helplessness (F(9, 93) = 8.62, p < .001) and fear (F(9, 93) = 7.40, p < .001) in mothers. Helplessness and fear both were associated with higher SDQ-scores, indicating more mental health problems in children (F(10, 92) = 3.98, p < .001; F(10, 92) = 3.87, p < .001). The results of this study highlight how even insecure attachment in a low-risk sample has a long-term impact on parenting behavior and child mental health, therefore underlining the need of early intervention programs in affected and at-risk families.
      (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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    • Grant Information:
      01KR1304A Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; 01KR1304A Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; 01KR1304A Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; 01KR1304A Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: CM experience; Child mental health; Maternal attachment; Maternal helplessness; Mother–child-interaction
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20240709 Date Completed: 20240710 Latest Revision: 20240712
    • Publication Date:
      20240712
    • Accession Number:
      PMC11234699
    • Accession Number:
      10.1186/s40359-024-01874-8
    • Accession Number:
      38982522