Analysis of endogenous NOTCH1 from POFUT1 S162L patient fibroblasts reveals the importance of the O-fucose modification on EGF12 in human development.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: IRL Press at Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9104124 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2423 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09596658 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Glycobiology Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: Oxford ; New York : IRL Press at Oxford University Press, c1990-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      NOTCH1 is a transmembrane receptor interacting with membrane-tethered ligands on opposing cells that mediate the direct cell-cell interaction necessary for many cell fate decisions. Protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (POFUT1) adds O-fucose to Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)-like repeats in the NOTCH1 extracellular domain, which is required for trafficking and signaling activation. We previously showed that POFUT1 S162L caused a 90% loss of POFUT1 activity and global developmental defects in a patient; however, the mechanism by which POFUT1 contributes to these symptoms is still unclear. Compared to controls, POFUT1 S162L patient fibroblast cells had an equivalent amount of NOTCH1 on the cell surface but showed a 60% reduction of DLL1 ligand binding and a 70% reduction in JAG1 ligand binding. To determine if the reduction of O-fucose on NOTCH1 in POFUT1 S162L patient fibroblasts was the cause of these effects, we immunopurified endogenous NOTCH1 from control and patient fibroblasts and analyzed O-fucosylation using mass spectral glycoproteomics methods. NOTCH1 EGF8 to EGF12 comprise the ligand binding domain, and O-fucose on EGF8 and EGF12 physically interact with ligands to enhance affinity. Glycoproteomics of NOTCH1 from POFUT1 S162L patient fibroblasts showed WT fucosylation levels at all sites analyzed except for a large decrease at EGF9 and the complete absence of O-fucose at EGF12. Since the loss of O-fucose on EGF12 is known to have significant effects on NOTCH1 activity, this may explain the symptoms observed in the POFUT1 S162L patient.
      (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected].)
    • Comments:
      Update of: bioRxiv. 2024 Apr 09:2024.04.09.588484. doi: 10.1101/2024.04.09.588484. (PMID: 38645096)
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    • Grant Information:
      R01 GM061126 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; R35 GM148433 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; Georgia Research Alliance
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: NOTCH1; O-fucose; POFUT1; mass spectrometry
    • Accession Number:
      28RYY2IV3F (Fucose)
      EC 2.4.1.- (Fucosyltransferases)
      0 (Receptor, Notch1)
      0 (NOTCH1 protein, human)
      EC 2.4.1.221 (polypeptide fucosyltransferase)
      0 (EGF Family of Proteins)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20240708 Date Completed: 20240716 Latest Revision: 20240929
    • Publication Date:
      20240929
    • Accession Number:
      PMC11249915
    • Accession Number:
      10.1093/glycob/cwae047
    • Accession Number:
      38976017