Histone demethylase JARID1C/KDM5C regulates Th17 cells by increasing IL-6 expression in diabetic plasmacytoid dendritic cells.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: American Society for Clinical Investigation Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101676073 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2379-3708 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23793708 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JCI Insight Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: Ann Arbor, Michigan : American Society for Clinical Investigation, [2016]-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are first responders to tissue injury, where they prime naive T cells. The role of pDCs in physiologic wound repair has been examined, but little is known about pDCs in diabetic wound tissue and their interactions with naive CD4+ T cells. Diabetic wounds are characterized by increased levels of inflammatory IL-17A cytokine, partly due to increased Th17 CD4+ cells. This increased IL-17A cytokine, in excess, impairs tissue repair. Here, using human tissue and murine wound healing models, we found that diabetic wound pDCs produced excess IL-6 and TGF-β and that these cytokines skewed naive CD4+ T cells toward a Th17 inflammatory phenotype following cutaneous injury. Further, we identified that increased IL-6 cytokine production by diabetic wound pDCs is regulated by a histone demethylase, Jumonji AT-rich interactive domain 1C histone demethylase (JARID1C). Decreased JARID1C increased IL-6 transcription in diabetic pDCs, and this process was regulated upstream by an IFN-I/TYK2/JAK1,3 signaling pathway. When inhibited in nondiabetic wound pDCs, JARID1C skewed naive CD4+ T cells toward a Th17 phenotype and increased IL-17A production. Together, this suggests that diabetic wound pDCs are epigenetically altered to increase IL-6 expression that then affects T cell phenotype. These findings identify a therapeutically manipulable pathway in diabetic wounds.
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    • Grant Information:
      R01 HL137919 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 DK127531 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; R01 HL156274 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; K99 DK133828 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; R01 DK124290 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; T32 AI007413 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; R35 HL144481 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 AR079863 United States AR NIAMS NIH HHS; R01 HL156275 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; F32 DK126471 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Adaptive immunity; Dendritic cells; Epigenetics; Immunology; Inflammation
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Interleukin-17)
      0 (Interleukin-6)
      EC 1.14.11.- (Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases)
      EC 1.14.11.- (KDM5C protein, human)
      EC 1.14.11.- (Kdm5c protein, mouse)
      0 (IL6 protein, human)
      0 (interleukin-6, mouse)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20240624 Date Completed: 20240624 Latest Revision: 20240911
    • Publication Date:
      20240911
    • Accession Number:
      PMC11383169
    • Accession Number:
      10.1172/jci.insight.172959
    • Accession Number:
      38912581