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Strategies for diagnosing Nosema bombycis (Microsporidia: Nosematidae); the agent of pebrine disease.
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- Author(s): Bagheri M;Bagheri M; Dehghan S; Dehghan S; Dehghan S; Zahmatkesh A; Zahmatkesh A
- Source:
Molecular and biochemical parasitology [Mol Biochem Parasitol] 2024 Jun 20; Vol. 260, pp. 111645. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 20.- Publication Type:
Journal Article; Review- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Publication Information: Ahead of Print
- Source: Publisher: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8006324 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-9428 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01666851 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mol Biochem Parasitol Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: Amsterdam, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
- Abstract: Pebrine disease, caused by Nosema bombycis (N. bombycis), is the most important pathogen known to the silk industry. Historical evidence from several countries shows that the outbreaks of pebrine disease have largely caused the decline of the sericulture industry. Prevention is the first line to combat pebrine as a deadly disease in silkworm; however, no effective treatment has yet been presented to treat the disease. Many different methods have been used for detection of pebrine disease agent. This review focuses on the explanation and comparison of these methods, and describes their advantages and/or disadvantages. Also, it highlights the ongoing advances in diagnostic methods for N. bombycis that could enable efforts to halt this microsporidia infection. The detection methods are categorized as microscopic, immunological and nucleic acid-based approaches, each with priorities over the other methods; however, the suitability of each method depends on the available equipment in the laboratory, the mass of infection, and the speed and sensitivity of detection. The accessibility and economic efficiency are compared as well as the speed and the sensitivity for each method. Although, the light microscopy is the most common method for detection of N. bombycis, qPCR is the most preferred method for large data based on speed and sensitivity as well as early detection ability.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest All authors declare that there were no interests or conflicts of attribution.
(Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.) - Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Electron microscopy methods; Molecular diagnosing methods; Nosema bombycis; Pebrine disease
- Publication Date: Date Created: 20240622 Latest Revision: 20240623
- Publication Date: 20240624
- Accession Number: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2024.111645
- Accession Number: 38908801
- Publication Information:
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