Physical activity, anxiety, depression, and coping in Turkish men and women during the first wave of COVID-19.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Escola Nacional De Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 8901573 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1678-4464 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0102311X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cad Saude Publica Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: <2012->: Rio De Janeiro : Escola Nacional De Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
      Original Publication: Rio de Janeiro : A Escola,
    • Subject Terms:
      COVID-19*/psychology ; Adaptation, Psychological* ; Exercise*/psychology ; Depression*/psychology ; Anxiety*/psychology; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Turkey ; Adult ; Sex Factors ; Middle Aged ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Young Adult ; Pandemics ; Hope ; Adolescent ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Stress, Psychological/psychology ; Aged
    • Abstract:
      A need exists to better understand the relationships between COVID-19, coping behaviors, physical activity and stress, and COVID-19's impact on way of life. A cross-sectional study design was used to examine adult physical activity, hope, depression, anxiety, and coping status by gender during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to determine the impact of these variables on the coping process. The study also examined the effect of gender on the relation between physical activity and dependent variables. A global survey instrument was used in this study, including 1,400 Turkish adults. This study identified significant gender-based differences regarding physical activity, hope, depression, anxiety, and coping status of adults, although no significant gender-based difference was found regarding hope scores. Furthermore, physical activity directly influenced coping (β = 0.10), hope (β = 0.12), and anxiety (β = -0.08). Hope directly and positively influenced coping (β = 0.45) and directly and negatively influenced anxiety (β = -0.25) and depression (β = -0.28). Moreover, gender did not directly affect physical activity, but it was associated with decreased coping and increased depression and anxiety. Finally, gender had no effect on the relation between physical activity and hope, coping, depression, and anxiety (p > 0.01). These outcomes support the critical importance of physical activity and hope when coping with COVID-19 regardless of gender.
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    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20240619 Date Completed: 20240619 Latest Revision: 20240622
    • Publication Date:
      20240622
    • Accession Number:
      PMC11178373
    • Accession Number:
      10.1590/0102-311XEN057123
    • Accession Number:
      38896591