Multivariate Assessment of Inhibitory Control in Youth: Links With Psychopathology and Brain Function.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Sage Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9007542 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1467-9280 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09567976 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: 2010-> : Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage
      Original Publication: New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, c1990-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Inhibitory control is central to many theories of cognitive and brain development, and impairments in inhibitory control are posited to underlie developmental psychopathology. In this study, we tested the possibility of shared versus unique associations between inhibitory control and three common symptom dimensions in youth psychopathology: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and irritability. We quantified inhibitory control using four different experimental tasks to estimate a latent variable in 246 youth (8-18 years old) with varying symptom types and levels. Participants were recruited from the Washington, D.C., metro region. Results of structural equation modeling integrating a bifactor model of psychopathology revealed that inhibitory control predicted a shared or general psychopathology dimension, but not ADHD-specific, anxiety-specific, or irritability-specific dimensions. Inhibitory control also showed a significant, selective association with global efficiency in a frontoparietal control network delineated during resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. These results support performance-based inhibitory control linked to resting-state brain function as an important predictor of comorbidity in youth psychopathology.
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    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: childhood psychopathology; global efficiency; inhibitory control; latent factor; open data; resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20240306 Date Completed: 20240412 Latest Revision: 20240605
    • Publication Date:
      20240605
    • Accession Number:
      PMC11145514
    • Accession Number:
      10.1177/09567976241231574
    • Accession Number:
      38446868