Coevolution of RNA and protein subunits in RNase P and RNase MRP, two RNA processing enzymes.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985121R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1083-351X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00219258 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Biol Chem Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: 2021- : [New York, NY] : Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
      Original Publication: Baltimore, MD : American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      RNase P and RNase mitochondrial RNA processing (MRP) are ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) that consist of a catalytic RNA and a varying number of protein cofactors. RNase P is responsible for precursor tRNA maturation in all three domains of life, while RNase MRP, exclusive to eukaryotes, primarily functions in rRNA biogenesis. While eukaryotic RNase P is associated with more protein cofactors and has an RNA subunit with fewer auxiliary structural elements compared to its bacterial cousin, the double-anchor precursor tRNA recognition mechanism has remarkably been preserved during evolution. RNase MRP shares evolutionary and structural similarities with RNase P, preserving the catalytic core within the RNA moiety inherited from their common ancestor. By incorporating new protein cofactors and RNA elements, RNase MRP has established itself as a distinct RNP capable of processing ssRNA substrates. The structural information on RNase P and MRP helps build an evolutionary trajectory, depicting how emerging protein cofactors harmonize with the evolution of RNA to shape different functions for RNase P and MRP. Here, we outline the structural and functional relationship between RNase P and MRP to illustrate the coevolution of RNA and protein cofactors, a key driver for the extant, diverse RNP world.
      Competing Interests: Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article.
      (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: RNase MRP; RNase P; coevolution; cryo-EM; ribonucleoprotein
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Coenzymes)
      EC 3.1.- (Endoribonucleases)
      EC 3.1.- (mitochondrial RNA-processing endoribonuclease)
      0 (Protein Subunits)
      EC 3.1.26.5 (Ribonuclease P)
      0 (RNA, Catalytic)
      9014-25-9 (RNA, Transfer)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20240209 Date Completed: 20240403 Latest Revision: 20240504
    • Publication Date:
      20240504
    • Accession Number:
      PMC10966300
    • Accession Number:
      10.1016/j.jbc.2024.105729
    • Accession Number:
      38336296