Interpreting the orientation of objects: A cross-disciplinary review.

Publisher: Springer] Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9502924 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-5320 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10699384 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychon Bull Rev Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: <2013-> : [New York : Springer]
Original Publication: Austin, TX : Psychonomic Society, Inc., c1994-

Pattern Recognition, Visual*/physiology; Humans ; Agnosia/physiopathology ; Orientation/physiology ; Space Perception/physiology ; Orientation, Spatial/physiology ; Parietal Lobe/physiology ; Parietal Lobe/physiopathology

Is object orientation an inherent aspect of the shape of the object or is it represented separately and bound to the object shape in a similar way to other features, such as colour? This review brings together findings from neuropsychological studies of patients with agnosia for object orientation and experimental studies of object perception in healthy individuals that provide converging evidence of separate processing of object identity and orientation. Individuals with agnosia for object orientation, which typically results from damage to the right parietal lobe, can recognize objects presented in a range of orientations yet are unable to interpret or discriminate the objects' orientation. Healthy individuals tested with briefly presented objects demonstrate a similar dissociation: object identity is extracted rapidly in an orientation-invariant way, whereas processing the object's orientation is slower, requires attention and is influenced by the degree of departure from the canonical orientation. This asymmetry in processing can sometimes lead to incorrect bindings between the identity and orientation of objects presented in close temporal proximity. Overall, the available evidence indicates that object recognition is achieved in a largely orientation-invariant manner and that interpreting the object's orientation requires an additional step of mapping this orientation-invariant representation to a spatial reference frame.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)

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Keywords: Attentional blink; Object orientation; Object recognition; Orientation agnosia; RSVP; Repetition blindness

Date Created: 20240201 Date Completed: 20240828 Latest Revision: 20240831

20240831

PMC11358284

10.3758/s13423-024-02458-8

38302790