Bodies in motion: Unraveling the distinct roles of motion and shape in dynamic body responses in the temporal cortex.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Cell Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101573691 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2211-1247 (Electronic) NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cell Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: [Cambridge, MA] : Cell Press, c 2012-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      The temporal cortex represents social stimuli, including bodies. We examine and compare the contributions of dynamic and static features to the single-unit responses to moving monkey bodies in and between a patch in the anterior dorsal bank of the superior temporal sulcus (dorsal patch [DP]) and patches in the anterior inferotemporal cortex (ventral patch [VP]), using fMRI guidance in macaques. The response to dynamics varies within both regions, being higher in DP. The dynamic body selectivity of VP neurons correlates with static features derived from convolutional neural networks and motion. DP neurons' dynamic body selectivity is not predicted by static features but is dominated by motion. Whereas these data support the dominance of motion in the newly proposed "dynamic social perception" stream, they challenge the traditional view that distinguishes DP and VP processing in terms of motion versus static features, underscoring the role of inferotemporal neurons in representing body dynamics.
      Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.
      (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: CP: Neuroscience; Superior Temporal Sulcus; bodies; body patches; convolutional neural networks; dynamic bodies; inferior temporal cortex; macaque; motion; shape; singe-unit recording
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20231123 Date Completed: 20240101 Latest Revision: 20240126
    • Publication Date:
      20240127
    • Accession Number:
      PMC10783614
    • Accession Number:
      10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113438
    • Accession Number:
      37995183