Sex and Racial Disparities in Peripheral Artery Disease.

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9505803 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1524-4636 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10795642 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: 1998- : Baltimore, Md. : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Original Publication: Dallas, TX : American Heart Association, c1995-

Ethnicity* ; Peripheral Arterial Disease*/diagnosis ; Peripheral Arterial Disease*/therapy; Humans ; Female ; United States/epidemiology ; Healthcare Disparities ; Minority Groups ; Racial Groups

Several studies have shown that women and racial and ethnic minority patients are at increased risk of developing lower extremity peripheral artery disease and suffering adverse outcomes from it, but a knowledge gap remains regarding the underlying causes of these increased risks. Both groups are more likely to be underdiagnosed, have poorly managed contributory comorbidities, and incur disparities in treatment and management postdiagnosis. Opportunities for improvement in the care of women and racial and ethnic minorities with peripheral artery disease include increased rates of screening, higher rates of clinical suspicion (particularly in the absence of typical symptoms of intermittent claudication), and more aggressive risk factor management before and after the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease.
Competing Interests: Disclosures E.A. Secemsky has received research grants to Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (National Institutes of Health [NIH]/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [NHLBI] K23HL150290, Food and Drug Administration, Harvard Medical School’s Shore Faculty Development Award, AstraZeneca, BD, Boston Scientific, Cook, CSI, Laminate Medical, Medtronic, and Philips); and has received consulting fees from Abbott, Bayer, BD, Boston Scientific, Cook, CSI, Endovascular Engineering, Inari, Janssen, Medtronic, Philips, and VentureMed. The other authors report no conflicts.

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K23 HL150290 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R03 TR004452 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS

Keywords: cardiovascular diseases; coronary artery disease; ethnic and racial minorities; lipoprotein; myocardial infarction; peripheral artery disease

Date Created: 20230914 Date Completed: 20231027 Latest Revision: 20240210

20240210

PMC10615869

10.1161/ATVBAHA.123.319399

37706319