Anarchist Ideology and the Working-Class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898

This book delves into the rich history of Spanish anarchism, tracing its development from its early roots in the late 19th century through the Spanish Civil War. Often viewed through a lens of revolution, violence, and rural rebellion, Spanish anarchism has long captivated historians and students of European history. While much focus has been placed on the period from 1936-1939, this work turns its attention to the often-overlooked earlier stages, particularly the late 19th century. By examining this complex movement, the book challenges long-standing interpretations that frame Spanish anarchism as merely a millenarian or pre-political ideology, offering instead a nuanced understanding of its evolution and ideological framework. Drawing on both historical and ideological perspectives, this study breaks new ground by questioning the prevailing millenarian thesis and providing a closer look at the intellectual and political dimensions of the movement. From the influence of figures like Bakunin and the rise of syndicalism, to the profound shifts in strategy and tactics within the anarchist movement, the book explores how anarchism carved out a unique space in Spain's political landscape. This comprehensive approach highlights the diversity of anarchism's adherents, from landless laborers to middle-class intellectuals, and its lasting impact on Spain's political history. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.