The role of blood flow in vessel remodeling and its regulatory mechanism during developmental angiogenesis.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 9705402 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1420-9071 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1420682X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cell Mol Life Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: Basel : Springer
      Original Publication: Basel ; Boston : Birkhauser, c1997-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Vessel remodeling is essential for a functional and mature vascular network. According to the difference in endothelial cell (EC) behavior, we classified vessel remodeling into vessel pruning, vessel regression and vessel fusion. Vessel remodeling has been proven in various organs and species, such as the brain vasculature, subintestinal veins (SIVs), and caudal vein (CV) in zebrafish and yolk sac vessels, retina, and hyaloid vessels in mice. ECs and periendothelial cells (such as pericytes and astrocytes) contribute to vessel remodeling. EC junction remodeling and actin cytoskeleton dynamic rearrangement are indispensable for vessel pruning. More importantly, blood flow has a vital role in vessel remodeling. In recent studies, several mechanosensors, such as integrins, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1)/vascular endothelial cell (VE-cadherin)/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) complex, and notch1, have been shown to contribute to mechanotransduction and vessel remodeling. In this review, we highlight the current knowledge of vessel remodeling in mouse and zebrafish models. We further underline the contribution of cellular behavior and periendothelial cells to vessel remodeling. Finally, we discuss the mechanosensory complex in ECs and the molecular mechanisms responsible for vessel remodeling.
      (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)
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    • Grant Information:
      12032007 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 31971242 National Natural Science Foundation of China
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: EC rearrangement; Hemodynamics; Vessel pruning; Wnt signaling; Zebrafish
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20230523 Date Completed: 20230525 Latest Revision: 20240516
    • Publication Date:
      20240516
    • Accession Number:
      PMC11072276
    • Accession Number:
      10.1007/s00018-023-04801-z
    • Accession Number:
      37221410