When a Red Eye Is a Red Flag: A Nontraumatic Case of a Direct Carotid-Cavernous Fistula.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9431308 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-5166 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10708022 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neuroophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: <1999->: Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      Original Publication: New York, NY : Raven Press, c1994-
    • Subject Terms:
      Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula*/diagnosis ; Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula*/complications ; Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula*/diagnostic imaging; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Cerebral Angiography ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    • Abstract:
      Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
    • References:
      Jozef Č. Carotid-cavernous fistula from the perspective of an ophthalmologist: a review. Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2020;1:1–8.
      Sabayan B, Lineback C, Viswanathan A, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Shaibani A. Central nervous system vascular malformations: a clinical review. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2021;8:504–522.
      Henderson AD, Miller NR. Carotid-cavernous fistula: current concepts in aetiology, investigation, and management. Eye (Lond). 2018;32:164–172.
      Barrow DL, Spector RH, Braun IF, Landman JA, Tindall SC, Tindall GT. Classification and treatment of spontaneous carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas. J Neurosurg. 1985;62:248–256.
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20230420 Date Completed: 20240821 Latest Revision: 20240821
    • Publication Date:
      20240821
    • Accession Number:
      10.1097/WNO.0000000000001847
    • Accession Number:
      37078899