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Strengthening Urban Informal Trading and Improving the Health of Vendors: An Integrated Management Model.
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- Author(s): Sepadi MM;Sepadi MM;Sepadi MM; Nkosi V; Nkosi V; Nkosi V; Nkosi V
- Source:
International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2023 Mar 09; Vol. 20 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 09.- Publication Type:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101238455 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1660-4601 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16604601 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Environ Res Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Context: Within the urban areas, especially the central business districts, informal trading is growing in large numbers, and the informal vendor's health is also at risk. Despite various frameworks developed for this industry, there are few guidance and implementation strategies on how to accomplish better-managed informal trading, mostly one that entails better occupational settings.
Objective: The goal of the proposed model is to improve the working conditions for informal vendors in South Africa by redesigning the current informal trading management approach, thus ensuring a healthy workplace. An evidence-based approach was used to inform the development of this model.
Results: This paper outlines the current challenges of informal vendors in urban areas as per the quantitative health risk assessment study that was conducted in 16 markets amongst 617 informal food vendors in the inner city of Johannesburg, South Africa. The study investigated the respiratory health caused by air pollution and associated risk factors. Findings revealed a lack of infrastructure and higher exposure to air pollution, resulting in respiratory ill-health amongst outdoor vendors as compared to indoor vendors. The vendors were more exposed to particulate matter pollution in the spring and winter seasons as compared to the autumn and summer seasons. Furthermore, the upper respiratory symptoms were statistically significant to the type of work location (indoor/outdoor), type of cooking fuel, duration of work, frequency of hand hygiene, and wearing of protective equipment. An informal vendors' integrated management model that encompasses a specific informal food vendor's directorate was developed with five main components: the reviewing of informal vendors' legislation, the restructuring of designated vending or trading sites, space allocation and occupancy, vendors' training and skills development, and the sustainability of vending sites and vendors' health.
Discussion and Conclusions: The status revealed the legislation fragmentation of the informal vendors' activities. The goal of this informal vendors' "healthy workplace management model" is to inform government responses to the current challenges of the informal vendors' sector, as well as to guide policies and actions to reduce ill-health in the industry and to avoid disruptions to informal food supply chains, which are critical in the food sector. This model is explained well and documented for easier implementation in local governments. This paper contributes to the extant literature on street vendors and future management strategies of this trade. - References: BMC Public Health. 2020 Apr 19;20(1):524. (PMID: 32306950)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 25;19(3):. (PMID: 35162371)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 28;18(21):. (PMID: 34769837)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 03;20(3):. (PMID: 36768100)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 30;20(3):. (PMID: 36767829)
PLoS One. 2019 Oct 22;14(10):e0223535. (PMID: 31639126)
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020 Sep 24;13:1723-1738. (PMID: 33061706) - Contributed Indexing: Keywords: South Africa; environmental health; health; healthy workplaces; management models; street vendors; working conditions
- Publication Date: Date Created: 20230329 Date Completed: 20230330 Latest Revision: 20230421
- Publication Date: 20230422
- Accession Number: PMC10049090
- Accession Number: 10.3390/ijerph20064836
- Accession Number: 36981746
- Source:
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