CCN Proteins (Cellular Communication Network Factors): Expanding Their Repertoire Toward a New Concept.

Item request has been placed! ×
Item request cannot be made. ×
loading   Processing Request
  • Author(s): Takigawa M;Takigawa M
  • Source:
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) [Methods Mol Biol] 2023; Vol. 2582, pp. 1-10.
  • Publication Type:
    Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Language:
    English
  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Humana Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9214969 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1940-6029 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10643745 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Methods Mol Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: Totowa, NJ : Humana Press
      Original Publication: Clifton, N.J. : Humana Press,
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      I herein report the general structures and functions of CCN proteins and possible molecular mechanisms involved in the unique biological actions of this family of intercellular signaling regulators, which are considered matricellular proteins and were once referred to as "signal conductors" but have recently been renamed "Cellular Communication Network Factors." Their repertoire of functions beyond their role as matricellular proteins is also described to aid in future studies. Advanced research concerning their relevance to pathology is briefly introduced as well. The information provided in this chapter is expected to be useful for readers of subsequent chapters.
      (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
    • References:
      Perbal B, Takigawa M (2005) CCN proteins: a new family of cell growth and differentiation regulators. Imperial College Press, London, pp 1–311. (PMID: 10.1142/p384)
      Takigawa M, Nakanishi T, Kubota S, Nishida T (2003) The role of CTGF/Hcs24/ecogenin in skeletal growth control. J Cell Physiol 194:256–266. (PMID: 10.1002/jcp.1020612548546)
      Takigawa M (2003) CTGF/Hcs 24 as a multifunctional growth factor for fibroblasts, chondrocytes, and vascular endothelial cells. Drug News Perspect 16:11–21. (PMID: 10.1358/dnp.2003.16.1.82930212682668)
      Brigstock DR (2003) The CCN family: a new stimulus package. J Endocrinol 178:169–175. (PMID: 10.1677/joe.0.178016912904165)
      Brigstock DR (2003) Goldshemeding R, Katsube KI, Lam SC, Lau LF, Lyons K, Naus C, Perbal B, Riser B, Takigawa M and Yeger H Proposal for a unified CCN nomenclature. Mol Pathol 56:127–128. (PMID: 10.1136/mp.56.2.127126656311187305)
      Perbal B, Tweedie S, Bruford E (2018) The official unified nomenclature adopted by the HGNC calls for the use of the acronyms, CCN1-6, and discontinuation in the use of CYR61, CTGF, NOV and WISP 1-3 respectively. J Cell Commun Signal 12:625–629. (PMID: 10.1007/s12079-018-0491-1303938246235780)
      Kubota S, Takigawa M (2007) Role of CCN2/CTGF/Hcs24 in bone growth. Int Rev Cytol 257:1–41. (PMID: 10.1016/S0074-7696(07)57001-417280894)
      Kubota S, Takigawa M (2011) The role of CCN2 in cartilage and bone development. J Cell Commun Signal 5:209–217. (PMID: 10.1007/s12079-011-0123-5214841883145877)
      Kubota S, Takigawa M (2013) The CCN family acting throughout the body: recent research developments. Biomol Concepts 5:477–494. (PMID: 10.1515/bmc-2013-0018)
      Takigawa M (2013) CCN2: a master regulator of the genesis of bone and cartilage. J Cell Commun Signal 7:191–201. (PMID: 10.1007/s12079-013-0204-8237943343709051)
      Perbal B (2004) CCN proteins: multifunctional signalling regulators. Lancet 363:62–64. (PMID: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15172-014723997)
      Kubota S, Takigawa M (2007) CCN family proteins and angiogenesis: from embryo to adulthood. Angiogenesis 10:1–11. (PMID: 10.1007/s10456-006-9058-517149534)
      Jun JI, Lau LF (2011) Taking aim at the extracellular matrix: CCN proteins as emerging therapeutic targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov 10:945–963. (PMID: 10.1038/nrd3599221299923663145)
      Kubota S, Takigawa M (2015) Cellular and molecular actions of CCN2/CTGF and their role under physiological and pathological conditions. Clin Sci 128:181–196. (PMID: 10.1042/CS20140264)
      Takigawa M (2018) An early history of CCN2/CTGF research: the road to CCN2 via hcs24, ctgf, ecogenin, and regenerin. J Cell Commun Signal 12:253–264. (PMID: 10.1007/s12079-017-0414-629076115)
      Giusti V, Scotlandi K (2021) CCN proteins in the musculoskeletal system: current understanding and challenges in physiology and pathology. J Cell Commun Signal 15:545–566. (PMID: 10.1007/s12079-021-00631-5342282398642527)
      Leguit RJ, Raymakers RAP, Hebeda KM, Goldschmeding R (2021) CCN2 (Cellular Communication Network factor 2) in the bone marrow microenvironment, normal and malignant hematopoiesis. J Cell Commun Signal 15:25–56. (PMID: 10.1007/s12079-020-00602-2334280757798015)
      Takigawa M (2017) The CCN proteins: an overview. Methods Mol Biol 1489:1–8. (PMID: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6430-7_127734360)
      Gao R, Brigstock DR (2004) Connective tissue growth factor (CCN2) induces adhesion of rat activated hepatic stellate cells by binding of its C-terminal domain to integrin alpha(v)beta(3) and heparan sulfate proteoglycan. J Biol Chem 279(10):8848–8855. (PMID: 10.1074/jbc.M31320420014684735)
      Hoshijima M, Hattori T, Inoue M, Araki D, Hanagata H, Miyauchi A, Takigawa M (2006) CT domain of CCN2/CTGF directly interacts with fibronectin and enhances cell adhesion of chondrocytes through integrin alpha5beta1. FEBS Lett 580(5):1376–1382. (PMID: 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.01.06116457822)
      Ohkawara B, Kobayakawa A, Kanbara S, Hattori T, Kubota S, Ito M, Masuda A, Takigawa M, Lyons KM, Ishiguro N, Ohno K (2020) CTGF/CCN2 facilitates LRP4-mediated formation of the embryonic neuromuscular junction. EMBO Rep 21:e48462. (PMID: 10.15252/embr.201948462325581577403661)
      Vincourt JB, Vibnaud JM, Lionnection F, Sirveaux F, Kawaki H, Marchal S, Lomazzi S, Plenat F, Netter P, Takigawa M, Mainard D, Magdalou J (2008). Increased expression of matrilin-3 not only in osteoarthritic articular cartilage but also in cartilage-forming tumors, and down-regulation of SOX9 via epidermal growth factor domain 1-dependent signaling. Arthritis Rheum 58: 2798–2808.
      Ohta K, Aoyama E, Ahmad SAI, Ito N, Anam MB, Kubota S, Takigawa M (2019) CCN2/CTGF binds the small leucine rich proteoglycan protein Tsukushi. J Cell Commun Signal 13:113–118.
      Grotendorst GR, Duncan MR (2005) Individual domains of connective tissue growth factor regulate fibroblast proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation. FASEB J 19(7):729–738. (PMID: 10.1096/fj.04-3217com15857887)
      Hoshijima M, Hattori T, Aoyama E, Nishida T, Yamashiro T, Takigawa M (2012) Roles of heterotypic CCN2/CTGF-CCN3/NOV and homotypic CCN2-CCN2 interactions in expression of the differentiated phenotype of chondrocytes. FEBS J 279(19):3584–3597. (PMID: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2012.08717.x22812570)
      Takigawa M (2015) Terminology ofCCN1-6 should not be applicable for their fragments and be limited to only full length CCN1-6. J Cell Commun Signal 9(1):81–83. (PMID: 10.1007/s12079-015-0269-7256986624414834)
      Abd El Kader T, Kubota S, Nishida T, Hattori T, Aoyama E, Janune D, Hara ES, Ono M, Tabata Y, Kuboki T, Takigawa M (2014) The regenerative effects of CCN2 independent modules on chondrocytes in vitro and osteoarthritis models in vivo. Bone 59:180–188. (PMID: 10.1016/j.bone.2013.11.01024269276)
      Aoyama E, Kubota S, Khattab HM, Nishida T, Takigawa M (2015) CCN2 enhances RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation via direct binding to RANK and OPG. Bone 73:242–248. (PMID: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.12.05825554597)
      Khattab HM, Aoyama E, Kubota S, Takigawa M (2015) Physical interaction of CCN2 with diverse growth factors involved in chondrocyte differentiation during endochondral ossification. J Cell Commun Signal 9(3):247–254. (PMID: 10.1007/s12079-015-0290-x258951414580687)
      Takigawa M (ed) CCN proteins: methods and protocols. Methods in molecular biology, vol 1489. Springer, New York, pp 1–576.
      Yeger H, Perbal B (2021) The CCN axis in cancer development and progression. J Cell Commun Signal 15:491–517. (PMID: 10.1007/s12079-021-00618-2338775338642525)
      Hoshijima M, Hattori T, Aoyama E, Nishida T, Kubota S, Kamioka H, Takigawa M (2020) Roles of Interaction between CCN2 and Rab14 in Aggrecan Production by Chondrocytes. Int J Mol Sci 21(8):2769. (PMID: 10.3390/ijms210827697215643)
      Yosimichi G, Kubota S, Hattori T, Nishida T, Nawachi K, Nakanishi T, Kamada M, Takano-Yamamoto, Takigawa M (2002) CTGF/Hcs24 interacts with the cytoskeletal protein actin in chondrocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 299:755–761. (PMID: 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02739-012470643)
      Perbal B (2018) The concept of the CCN protein family revisited: a centralized coordination network. J Cell Commun Signal 12:3–12. (PMID: 10.1007/s12079-018-0455-5294708225842208)
      Patra M, Mahata SK, Padhan DK, Sen M (2016) CCN6 regulates mitochondrial function. J Cell Sci 129:2841–2851. (PMID: 27252383)
      Padhan DK, Sengupta A, Patra M, Ganguly A, Mahata SK, Sen M (2020) CCN6 regulates mitochondrial respiratory complex assembly and activity. FASEB J 34:12163–12176. (PMID: 10.1096/fj.202000405RR32686858)
      Charrier A, Chen R, Chen L, Kemper S, Hattori T, Takigawa M, Brigstock DR (2014) Exosomes mediate intercellular transfer of pro-fibrogenic connective tissue growth factor (CCN2) between hepatic stellate cells, the principal fibrotic cells in the liver. Surgery 156:548–555. (PMID: 10.1016/j.surg.2014.04.01424882759)
      Charrier A, Chen R, Chen L, Kemper S, Hattori T, Takigawa M, Brigstock DR (2014) Connective tissue growth factor (CCN2) and microRNA-21 are components of a positive feedback loop in pancreatic stellate cells (PSC) during chronic pancreatitis and are exported in PSC-derived exosomes. J Cell Commun Signal 8:147–156. (PMID: 10.1007/s12079-014-0220-3244643004063995)
      Fernandez-Ruiz R, García-Alamán A, Esteban Y, Mir-Coll J, Serra-Navarro B, Fontcuberta-PiSunyer M, Broca C, Armanet M, Wojtusciszyn A, Kram V, Young MF, Vidal J, Gomis R, Gasa R (2020) Wisp1 is a circulating factor that stimulates proliferation of adult mouse and human beta cells. Nat Commun 11:5982. (PMID: 10.1038/s41467-020-19657-1332396177689468)
      Jun JI, Lau LF (2020) CCN1 is an opsonin for bacterial clearance and a direct activator of Toll-like receptor signaling. Nat Commun 11:1242. (PMID: 10.1038/s41467-020-15075-5321442707060279)
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Binding partner; CCN family; Cellular communication network factor; Intercellular signaling; Matricellular protein; Structure
    • Accession Number:
      0 (CCN Intercellular Signaling Proteins)
      0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20221112 Date Completed: 20221115 Latest Revision: 20221115
    • Publication Date:
      20231215
    • Accession Number:
      10.1007/978-1-0716-2744-0_1
    • Accession Number:
      36370338