Modelling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in rodents.

Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100962781 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-0048 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1471003X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Rev Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: London, UK : Nature Pub. Group,

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis*/genetics; Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Humans ; Mutation/genetics ; Rodentia

The efficient study of human disease requires the proper tools, one of the most crucial of which is an accurate animal model that faithfully recapitulates the human condition. The study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is no exception. Although the majority of ALS cases are considered sporadic, most animal models of this disease rely on genetic mutations identified in familial cases. Over the past decade, the number of genes associated with ALS has risen dramatically and, with each new genetic variant, there is a drive to develop associated animal models. Rodent models are of particular importance as they allow for the study of ALS in the context of a living mammal with a comparable CNS. Such models not only help to verify the pathogenicity of novel mutations but also provide critical insight into disease mechanisms and are crucial for the testing of new therapeutics. In this Review, we aim to summarize the full spectrum of ALS rodent models developed to date.
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Date Created: 20220309 Date Completed: 20220428 Latest Revision: 20221025

20231215

10.1038/s41583-022-00564-x

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