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The Association of Religion and Spirituality with Obesity and Weight Change in the USA: A Large-Scale Cohort Study.
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- Author(s): Spence ND;Spence ND;Spence ND;Spence ND;Spence ND; Warner ET; Warner ET; Warner ET; Warner ET; Farvid MS; Farvid MS; VanderWeele TJ; VanderWeele TJ; VanderWeele TJ; Zhang Y; Zhang Y; Hu FB; Hu FB; Hu FB; Hu FB; Shields AE; Shields AE; Shields AE; Shields AE
- Source:
Journal of religion and health [J Relig Health] 2022 Oct; Vol. 61 (5), pp. 4062-4080. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 29.- Publication Type:
Journal Article- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985199R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-6571 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00224197 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Relig Health Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Publication: New York, NY : Springer
Original Publication: New York : Academy of Religion and Mental Health. - Subject Terms:
- Abstract: The association between religion, spirituality, and body weight is controversial, given the methodological limitations of existing studies. Using the Nurses' Health Study II cohort, follow-up occurred from 2001 to 2015, with up to 35,547 participants assessed for the religious or spiritual coping and religious service attendance analyses. Cox regression and generalized estimating equations evaluated associations with obesity and weight change, respectively. Religious or spiritual coping and religious service attendance had little evidence of an association with obesity. Compared with not using religious or spiritual coping at all, the fully adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were minimally different across categories: a little bit (HR = 1.05, 95% CI: 0.92-1.18), a medium amount (HR = 1.09, 95% CI: 0.96-1.24), and a lot (HR = 1.10; 95% CI: 0.96-1.25) (P
trend = 0.17). Compared with participants who never or almost never attend religious meetings or services, there was little evidence of an association between those attending less than once/month (HR = 1.08, 95% CI: 0.97-1.10), 1-3 times/month (HR = 1.01, 95% CI: 0.90-1.13), once/week (HR = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.83-1.02), and more than once/week (HR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.82-1.07) (Ptrend = 0.06). Findings were similar for weight change. There was no significant association between religious or spiritual coping, religious service attendance, obesity, and weight change. While religion and spirituality are prominent in American society, they are not important psychosocial factors influencing body weight in this sample.
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- Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Obesity; Religion; Spirituality; USA; Weight change
- Publication Date: Date Created: 20211029 Date Completed: 20220928 Latest Revision: 20220928
- Publication Date: 20231215
- Accession Number: 10.1007/s10943-021-01368-6
- Accession Number: 34714470
- Source:
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