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Dual-species origin of an adaptive chemical defense polymorphism.
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- Author(s): Olsen KM;Olsen KM; Goad DM; Goad DM; Wright SJ; Wright SJ; Wright SJ; Dutta ML; Dutta ML; Myers SR; Myers SR; Small LL; Small LL; Li LF; Li LF
- Source:The New phytologist [New Phytol] 2021 Nov; Vol. 232 (3), pp. 1477-1487. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 17.
- Publication Type:Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
- Language:English
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: Wiley on behalf of New Phytologist Trust Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9882884 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-8137 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0028646X NLM ISO Abbreviation: New Phytol Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Publication: Oxford : Wiley on behalf of New Phytologist Trust
Original Publication: London, New York [etc.] Academic Press. - Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Allopolyploid speciation and chemical defense diversification are two of the most characteristic features of plant evolution; although the former has likely shaped the latter, this has rarely been documented. Here we document allopolyploidy-mediated chemical defense evolution in the origin of cyanogenesis (HCN release upon tissue damage) in white clover (Trifolium repens). We combined linkage mapping of the loci that control cyanogenesis (Ac, controlling production of cyanogenic glucosides; and Li, controlling production of their hydrolyzing enzyme linamarase) with genome sequence comparisons between white clover, a recently evolved allotetraploid, and its diploid progenitors (Trifolium pallescens, Trifolium occidentale). The Ac locus (a three-gene cluster comprising the cyanogenic glucoside pathway) is derived from T. occidentale; it maps to linkage group 2O (occidentale subgenome) and is orthologous to a highly similar cluster in the T. occidentale reference genome. By contrast, Li maps to linkage group 4P (pallescens subgenome), indicating an origin in the other progenitor species. These results indicate that cyanogenesis evolved in white clover as a product of the interspecific hybridization that created the species. This allopolyploidization-derived chemical defense, together with subsequent selection on intraspecific cyanogenesis variation, appears to have contributed to white clover's ecological success as a globally distributed weed species.
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- Molecular Sequence: RefSeq MH059954; CM022957
- Publication Date: Date Created: 20210728 Date Completed: 20211018 Latest Revision: 20211018
- Publication Date: 20231215
- Accession Number: 10.1111/nph.17654
- Accession Number: 34320221
- Source:
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