Vitamins in wine: Which, what for, and how much?

Publisher: Institute of Food Technologists Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101305205 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1541-4337 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15414337 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: Chicago, Ill. : Institute of Food Technologists

Vitis* ; Wine*/analysis; Fermentation ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Vitamins

Vitamins are essential compounds to yeasts, and notably in winemaking contexts. Vitamins are involved in numerous yeast metabolic pathways, including those of amino acids, fatty acids, and alcohols, which suggests their notable implication in fermentation courses, as well as in the development of aromatic compounds in wines. Although they are major components in the course of those microbial processes, their significance and impact have not been extensively studied in the context of winemaking and wine products, as most of the studies focusing on the subject in the past decades have relied on relatively insensitive and imprecise analytical methods. Therefore, this review provides an extensive overview of the current knowledge regarding the impacts of vitamins on grape must fermentations, wine-related yeast metabolisms, and requirements, as well as on the profile of wine sensory characteristics. We also highlight the methodologies and techniques developed over time to perform vitamin analysis in wines, and assess the importance of precisely defining the role played by vitamins in winemaking processes, to ensure finer control of the fermentation courses and product characteristics in a highly complex matrix.
(© 2021 Institute of Food Technologists®.)

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Date Created: 20210422 Date Completed: 20211025 Latest Revision: 20211025

20240829

10.1111/1541-4337.12743

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