[Ivan Pavlov (1849-1935): His life and conditional reflexes story revisited].

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  • Author(s): Derouesné C;Derouesné C
  • Source:
    Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement [Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil] 2021 Mar 01; Vol. 19 (1), pp. 81-92.
  • Publication Type:
    Historical Article; Journal Article
  • Language:
    French
  • Additional Information
    • Transliterated Title:
      Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) : l’histoire revisitée de sa vie et des réflexes conditionnels.
    • Source:
      Publisher: John Libbey Eurotext Country of Publication: France NLM ID: 101553404 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2115-7863 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21157863 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: Montrouge : John Libbey Eurotext
    • Subject Terms:
      Conditioning, Classical* ; Higher Nervous Activity* ; Models, Psychological*; Animals ; Dog Diseases ; Dogs ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/history ; Russia
    • Abstract:
      Historiography of IP Pavlov and his description of conditional reflexes has been thoroughly specified by the records collected between 1990-2000 by DP Todes, an American science historian specializing in Russia. The Pavlov's intent was to study the nervous processes underlying psychical activity by the conditional reflexes, not the conditioning theory. In his modeling of the higher nervous activity, he highlighted the dynamic and greatly plastic character of brain functioning as well as the functional character of some long-term behavioral disorders in dogs. Far from the Soviet dogmatic presentation of the "Pavlovian doctrine", the complexity of the Pavlov's thought also paved the way to innovative conceptions in opposition with his former modeling developed by Soviet physiologists such as NA Bernstein and PK Anokhin, and psychologists such as LS Vygotski and AR Luria.
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Pavlov; animal; behavior; conditional reflexes; experimental neuroses; higher nervous activity; typology
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20210308 Date Completed: 20211117 Latest Revision: 20211117
    • Publication Date:
      20231215
    • Accession Number:
      10.1684/pnv.2021.0911
    • Accession Number:
      33678603