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SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroprevalence in India, August-September, 2020: findings from the second nationwide household serosurvey.
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- Author(s): Murhekar MV;Murhekar MV; Bhatnagar T; Bhatnagar T; Selvaraju S; Selvaraju S; Saravanakumar V; Saravanakumar V; Thangaraj JWV; Thangaraj JWV; Shah N; Shah N; Kumar MS; Kumar MS; Rade K; Rade K; Sabarinathan R; Sabarinathan R; Asthana S; Asthana S; Balachandar R; Balachandar R; Bangar SD; Bangar SD; Bansal AK; Bansal AK; Bhat J; Bhat J; Chopra V; Chopra V; Das D; Das D; Deb AK; Deb AK; Devi KR; Devi KR; Dwivedi GR; Dwivedi GR; Khan SMS; Khan SMS; Kumar CPG; Kumar CPG; Kumar MS; Kumar MS; Laxmaiah A; Laxmaiah A; Madhukar M; Madhukar M; Mahapatra A; Mahapatra A; Mohanty SS; Mohanty SS; Rangaraju C; Rangaraju C; Turuk A; Turuk A; Baradwaj DK; Baradwaj DK; Chahal AS; Chahal AS; Debnath F; Debnath F; Haq I; Haq I; Kalliath A; Kalliath A; Kanungo S; Kanungo S; Kshatri JS; Kshatri JS; Lakshmi GGJN; Lakshmi GGJN; Mitra A; Mitra A; Nirmala AR; Nirmala AR; Prasad GV; Prasad GV; Qurieshi MA; Qurieshi MA; Sahay S; Sahay S; Sangwan RK; Sangwan RK; Sekar K; Sekar K; Shukla VK; Shukla VK; Singh PK; Singh PK; Singh P; Singh P; Singh R; Singh R; Varma DS; Varma DS; Viramgami A; Viramgami A; Panda S; Panda S; Reddy DCS; Reddy DCS; Bhargava B; Bhargava B
- Source:
The Lancet. Global health [Lancet Glob Health] 2021 Mar; Vol. 9 (3), pp. e257-e266. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 27.- Publication Type:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Corporate Authors:
- Source: Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101613665 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2214-109X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2214109X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Glob Health Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: [England] : Elsevier Ltd. 2013-
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background: The first national severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) serosurvey in India, done in May-June, 2020, among adults aged 18 years or older from 21 states, found a SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody seroprevalence of 0·73% (95% CI 0·34-1·13). We aimed to assess the more recent nationwide seroprevalence in the general population in India.
Methods: We did a second household serosurvey among individuals aged 10 years or older in the same 700 villages or wards within 70 districts in India that were included in the first serosurvey. Individuals aged younger than 10 years and households that did not respond at the time of survey were excluded. Participants were interviewed to collect information on sociodemographics, symptoms suggestive of COVID-19, exposure history to laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases, and history of COVID-19 illness. 3-5 mL of venous blood was collected from each participant and blood samples were tested using the Abbott SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay. Seroprevalence was estimated after applying the sampling weights and adjusting for clustering and assay characteristics. We randomly selected one adult serum sample from each household to compare the seroprevalence among adults between the two serosurveys.
Findings: Between Aug 18 and Sept 20, 2020, we enrolled and collected serum samples from 29 082 individuals from 15 613 households. The weighted and adjusted seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in individuals aged 10 years or older was 6·6% (95% CI 5·8-7·4). Among 15 084 randomly selected adults (one per household), the weighted and adjusted seroprevalence was 7·1% (6·2-8·2). Seroprevalence was similar across age groups, sexes, and occupations. Seroprevalence was highest in urban slum areas followed by urban non-slum and rural areas. We estimated a cumulative 74·3 million infections in the country by Aug 18, 2020, with 26-32 infections for every reported COVID-19 case.
Interpretation: Approximately one in 15 individuals aged 10 years or older in India had SARS-CoV-2 infection by Aug 18, 2020. The adult seroprevalence increased approximately tenfold between May and August, 2020. Lower infection-to-case ratio in August than in May reflects a substantial increase in testing across the country.
Funding: Indian Council of Medical Research.
(Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.) - References: Science. 2020 Aug 14;369(6505):846-849. (PMID: 32576668)
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Indian J Med Res. 2020 Jul & Aug;152(1 & 2):48-60. (PMID: 32952144) - Grant Information: 001 International WHO_ World Health Organization
- Contributed Indexing: Investigator: R Andhalkar; A Chaudhury; H Deval; S Dhatrak; RR Gupta; E Ilayaperumal; B Jagjeevan; RC Jha; K Kiran; NN Krishnan; A Kumar; VV Kumar; K Nagbhushanam; A Nimmathota; AK Pandey; HS Pawar; KS Rathore; A Robinson; HB Singh; VC Wilson; A Yadav; R Yadav; T Karunakaran; J Pradhan; T Sivakumar; A Jose; K Kalaiyarasi; S Dasgupta; R Anusha; T Anand; GR Babu; H Chauhan; T Dikid; RR Gangakhedkar; S Kant; S Kulkarni; JP Muliyil; RM Pandey; S Sarkar; A Shrivastava; SK Singh; S Zodpey; A Das; P Das; S Dutta; R Kant; K Narain; S Narasimhaiah; S Pati; S Patil; H Rajkumar; T Ramarao; K Sarkar; S Singh; GS Toteja; K Zaman
- Accession Number: 0 (Antibodies, Viral)
0 (Immunoglobulin G) - Publication Date: Date Created: 20210130 Date Completed: 20210225 Latest Revision: 20210416
- Publication Date: 20221213
- Accession Number: PMC7906675
- Accession Number: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30544-1
- Accession Number: 33515512
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